iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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118 q. margiani-subari saukuneSi saqarTveloSi qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadda~ _ cxadia, is am movlenis mowme ar aris, magram mas warmogvidgens iseve dadasturebuli, ueWveli informaciis saxiT, rogorc piradad aRqmuls; amitomac es evidenciali (indikativi) Tavisi gamoxatulebiT xSirad faravs araevidencialur (resp. pirdapirevidencialur) formebs _ svanurSi iyenebs I da II seriis mwkrivebs (garda TurmeobiTebisa), aseve III seriis upreverbo da usufiqso I SedegobiTs, romelic, saliteraturo enisgan gansxvavebiT, eqsperientuli mniSvnelobisaa 1 (Tu ar dairTo -en sufiqsi da anlautis xmovanic ar Seicvala, rac ukve upreverbo I SedegobiTis meore saxeobaa, Cveulebrivisgan struqturiT da semantikiT gansxvavebuli: x-a-m-Šn-a ùWamia Turme=hqonia naWami~) da mTqmeli am formis gamoyenebiT movlenis Sesaxeb mxolod ueWvel, saku- Tar (da ara sxva wyarodan miRebul) codnas afiqsirebs: al m‰ra d Sd… leR… xoma àm kacs daTvis xorci uWamia=aqvs naWami~. konkluzivi erT-erTi evidencialia, romelic pirdapir gamoxatavs mTqmelis mier gadmocemuli informaciis `gareSe~ wyaros arsebobas (rac evidencializmis mTavari principia!), oRond es `sxva~ ar aris pirovneba, Tundac impersonaluri, aramed sakuTriv mTqmelis piradi gonebaa, azrovnebaa, romelic pirdapir aRqmuls ki ar aRniSnavs, aramed faqtebis ganzogadebas axdens da amgvarad iqceva daskvnis, informaciis wyarod, romelsac teqstis subieqti anu mTqmeli gadmogvcems. amitomac amgvari teqsti xSirad saeWvo-savaraudobis, dauzusteblobis niuansis matarebelia da Sesabamisi zmnuri formebiT gadmoicema. konkluziuri evidencialobis SemTxvevaSi informaciis wyaro mTqmelisTvis orgvaria, amitomac saubroben konkluzivis formaTa ori mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb: inferenciuli da arainferenciuli. orive SemTxveva- Si mTqmeli gadmoscems sakuTar, gauSualoebul-gaTavisebul informacias, romelic mas ar miuRia percefciis gziT, ar yofila movlenis mowme, amasTan is mianiSnebs, rom erT SemTxvevaSi (inferenciuli konkluzivi) msmenels Tavis mosazrebas awvdis: `petre wasula~ (dainaxa, rom ezoSi manqana aRar dgas), sxva SemTxvevaSi ki _ ara mosazrebas, aramed codnas movlenis Sesaxeb, oRond daudasturebels, warmosaxviTs, susts; mag., `giorgi axla saxlSia~ _ mTqmelma saaTs daxeda da ganazogada gamocdileba: Cveulebriv am dros giorgi samsaxuridan ukve mosulia. svanurs, qarTulTan SedarebiT, konkluzivis gamosaxatavad (da aramarto konkluzivis) ufro meti zmnuri formebi moepoveba: 1 eqsperientivis mniSvneloba ganisazRvreba rogorc moqmedebis ganxorcieleba warsulSi Tundac erTxel; aqcenti Tavad moqmedebis faqtzea (Comrie 1976 : 58).
subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 119 usruli myofadi (tradiciuli terminologiiT; Cveni azriT ki, is aramarto istoriulad aris awmyo, rogorc es a. SaniZem da g. maWavarianma ivaraudes, aramed mis ZiriTad funqciad kvlavac inferenciuli awmyos gamoxatva rCeba): axta…ni/ixta…ni `SesaZloa/albaT/iqneb xatavs~ an `xatavdes iqneba~; preverbiani sufiqsuri warmoebis myofadi: ad-xat…-in-e `daxatavs, albaT/savaraudod~; pirobiTi: ad-xat…-in-a `daxatavda, albaT/savaraudod~; pirobiT-SedegobiTi I: x-e-xt …-i (zs.), x-e-xta…-n-i (lSx.) `SesaZloa/albaT {da}uxatavs =aqvs danaxati mas is~; pirobiT-SedegobiTi II: x-e-xta…-Œl (bz.), x-e-xta…-i… (bq.) `SesaZloa/albaT, {da}exata=hqonda /eqneboda danaxati mas is~. niSandoblivia, rom qarTulma konkluzivisTvis funqciurad SeiZleba xolmeobiTi (swored qarTulis xolmeobiTis fard mwkrivs uwoda v. Tofuriam pirobiTi) gamoiyenos; magaliTad: kiTxvaze `petrem jixvi mokla?~ Tu mTqmels (am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxes) zusti informacia ar gaaCnia, is inferencias mimarTavs da mis niadagze qmnis informacias: `moklavda...~ _ aq, bunebrivia, xolmeobiToba ki ara, erTjeradi moqmedeba igulisxmeba àlbaTobis~, movlenis Sesaxeb ara WeSmariti, aramed pirobiTi codnis niuansiT, Tumca ufro literaturuli iqneba àlbaT mokla~. arnold Ciqobava aRniSnavs, rom `pirobiTisa da natvriTi kilosaTvis gvaqvs kavSirebiTi pirveli, meore da mesame, agreTve namyofadari namyo: dawerda, gaakeTebda, moitanda, naxavda...~ (Ciqobava 1946 : 116; xazi Cvenia. q. m.); svanurSi ki sufiqsuri warmoebis pirobiTi (xolmeobiTi) zustad gulisxmobs aRniSnul niuanss, gansxvavebiT qar- Tuliseburi warmoebis pirobiTisagan (preverbi+namyousruli), Tumca, qarTulisave darad, isic met-naklebad inferenciulia msgavs konteqst- Si: C…-a-dg r-i-d-a (bz.), C…-a-dg r-i-… bq. `moklavda~, magram niuansurad aqac igulisxmeba, rom mTqmelis mier pirdapir aRqmul informaciasTan ki ara, mis mosazrebasTan, mtkicebasTan gvaqvs saqme, oRond ara meryev varaudTan, ara `sust codnasTan~ movlenis Sesaxeb (Sdr. C…-adgr-i-n-a (bz.), C…-a-dg r-n-a (bq.) `SesaZloa/albaT moklavda~). aRniSnul zmnebSi Zalauneburad iqcevs yuradRebas kilos sakiTxi, vinaidan TiToeuli gansaxilveli forma qarTulad ganmartebisas moi- Txovs pirobiTobis gamomxatvel damxmare leqsemas (albaT, iqneb, SesaZloa, savaraudod, netav, rom, vaiTu...), hipotaqsur konstruqciaSi am zmnebis monawileoba ki umetesad ganapirobebs pirobiTdamokidebul winadadebian qvewyobas maqvemdebarebeli kavSiris gareSe. `qarTulSi mxolod TxrobiTi kiloa formebiT mdidari, Zvels qarTulSi kavSirebi- Tic arsebiTad TxrobiT kilos warmoadgenda; ase rom, kavSirebiTis ki-
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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Page 73 and 74: naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
Page 75 and 76: naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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Page 79 and 80: 76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82: 78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84: 80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 89 and 90: 86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 93 and 94: poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
Page 103 and 104: 98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
Page 105 and 106: 100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 107 and 108: 102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 109 and 110: faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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Page 127 and 128: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 12
Page 133 and 134: T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136: T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138: T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140: C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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