iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

More documents

Recommendations

Info

40 n. ardoteli 2. grZnoba-aRqmis gamomxatveli zmnebi (Verba Sentiendi), romlebsac inversiul zmnebsac uwodeben, orvalentian zmnebs ganekuTvnebian. am tipis zmnaTa predikatul sintagmaSi qvemdebare warmoadgens eqsperien- sers da igi micemiTi brunvis formiT realizdeba, xolo paciensi (O d ), romlis klasic zmnaSi aRiniSneba, saxelobiT brunvaSi dgas. realuri subieqtis (eqsperienseris) aRuniSvneloba cxadyofs mis gankuTvnebas gramatikuli subieqtisadmi [andRulaZe 1968 : 65-67; Sdr. uslari 1889 : 120-121; lomTaZe 2003 : 43]. beJitur enaSi Verba Sentiendi-s tipis zmnaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba: -at-al `siyvaruli~: Jdi-l (DAT) i o (NOM) -acca `vaJs uyvars deda~, -iy-al `codna~, `gageba~: di-l (DAT) Ø-iyeS …ahdi ‡adam (NOM) `me ar vicnob am kacs~, -eg-‰l (hunz. h-a n w-a "id".) `xedva~: di-l (DAT) isi (NOM) -g‰- o `me davinaxe da~, S ‡-al (hunz. So‡-a "id".) `daviwyeba~: il (DAT) lÀiklÀi (NOM) So‡o s `Cven sikeTes ar vivi- wyebT~, Coƒ-al gageba~, `Setyoba~: du-l (DAT) iwwo xabar (NOM) Coƒnadi? `Sen axali ambavi gaige?~ Tuƒ-al `mosmena~: di-l (DAT) mi il'e olÀi (NOM) Tuƒi o `me gavigone Seni Zaxili~, Tiy-al (hunz. Tˆy-a "id".) `Cxvleta~: hollÀo-l (DAT) niso o Je (NOM) Tiyo o `mas gul- Si moxvda (zedmiw. ùCxvlita~) naTqvami sityva~, -o‡-al (hunz. b-–‡-a "id".) `dakargva~, `gauCinareba~: di-l (DAT) qid (NOM) -–‡–-r `me gogona damekarga~ da misT. am rigis predikatuli sintagmebi niSandoblivia ara marto axlomonaTesave enaTaTvis [bokarevi 1949 : 34-38; Ciqobava, cercvaZe 1962 : 367; imnaiSvili 1963 : 260-261...], aramed sxva wris enebisTvisac [Ciqobava 1979 : 197]. rac ufro meti enis monacemebze dayrdnobiT gadamowmdeba es metad saintereso morfosintaqsuri movlena, miT ufro metad damajerebeli iqneba Tvalsazrisi misi enobriv universaliad miCnevis Sesaxeb. zemoganxiluli Sesityvebis struqturaSi Cvens yuradRebas iqcevs Semasmenlis brunva. uRvlilebisas eqsperienseri (moqmedebis ganmcdelaRmqmeli) yvela dro-kiloTa formaSi micemiT brunvas moiTxovs, Tumca zmna-Semasmenlis struqturaSi asaxvas ver hpovebs. miuxedavad amisa, sintagmis wevrTa kavSiri gamoxatulia qvemdebaris brunviT [bokarevi 1949 : 34], rac SeiZleba calmxriv markirebul marTvad kvalificirdes. 3. gardauvali zmnebidan interess aRZravs agreTve erTvalentiani damxmare zmnebi (kap. ge , xaS. golÀ, tlad. geli, hunz. li, lo àris~, xaS., tlad. zuyo-ro, kap. zuyo- o, hunz. zuyu-r ìyo~), romlebic, konteqstisda mixedviT, kuTvnilebas gamoxataven da orvalentianebi xdebian. meore funqciiT xmarebisas realuri subieqti uaxloes obieq-
predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri konstruqciebi beJitur enaSi 41 tad iqceva da Cndeba kuTvnilebis subieqti (Genitivus Subjectivus), mag.: sak. beJ. o n si-s y m ge `xars Tavi aqvs (zedmiw. `xar-is Tavi aris~)~, Suga-s hi n na aƒca `cxens rZec aqvs (zedmiw. `cxen-is rZec aris~)~...; hunz. suko-s lo s–ri o `kacs hyavs cxeni (zedmiw. `kac-is aris cxeni~)~, dido ȯbu-s ƒoƒo li `mamaCems saxli aqvs (zedmiw. `Cemi mam-is saxli aris~)~ da a. S. zemowarmodgenili posesiuri konstruqciis Semcvel winadadebebSi zmna-Semasmeneli labiluria, Tumca gardamavlobis TvalsazrisiT _ indiferentuli. zmnaSi saxelis klas-niSani ar aisaxeba, amitom klasSi da ricxvSi SeTanxmeba ar gvaqvs. samagierod xelSesaxebia mar- Tva_zmna saxels moiTxovs naTesaobiTsa (agensi) da saxelobiTSi (paciensi), Tavad saxeli ki zmnasTan SeTanxmebas ver axerxebs. kuTvnilebis gamomxatvel orvalentian zmna-SemasmenelTan qvemdebare, micemiTis garda, SeiZleba Segvxvdes lokatiur brunvebSic, rac metad damaxasiaTebelia axlomonaTesave enaTaTvisac [imnaiSvili 1963 : 264; lomTaZe 2003 : 48-49...], mag.: hunz. ‡agrag (lok.) zuyunlo Tofia (lomT. 2003 : 48) `maT hqoniaT (`maTTan yofila~) Tofebi~, balÀa us- Tarli-g (lok.) li `xanjali mWedels aqvs (zedmiw. `mWedelTan aris~)~... garda amisa, gardamaval zmnebTan lokatiuri brunvis formiT SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos iribi da ubralo damateba [ix. van den bergi 1995 : 123]. beJituri zmnis arsebiTi maxasiaTebelia klasisa da ricxvis gramatikuli kategoriebi da maTi markirebis arcTu rTuli sistema. es upiratesad klasniSnian zmnebs exeba. am tipis orvalentiani gardamavali zmna saxels marTavs: a) qvemdebares _ ergatiul brunvaSi, b) pirdapir damatebas _ saxelobiT brunvaSi. es damokidebuleba formulis saxiT ase Caiwereba: Ag + Pr + Pat (resp. RS + Ver + RO). sailustracio ma- galiTebi: sak. beJ. di ela is-ti (Ag/ERG) S‘g S … (Pat/NOM) m-oyona `Cemma Zmam cxeni moiyvana~, ƒohdagi- a (Ag/ERG) CaxCo qaRa (Pat/NOM) `mowafe wers werils~, ahmad-i (Ag/ERG) radi o (Pat/NOM) -itillo àhmedma radio daSala~...; hunz. dido ˆsti-l (Ag/ERG) yoro (Pat/NOM) r-u…o `Cemi Zma skams akeTebs~, olÀu-l (Ag/ERG) Ø-it¾er suku (Pat/NOM) `man mokla kaci~, ildo uSTeli-l (Ag/ERG) hu n -du (Pat/NOM) b-uWe `Cveni maswavlebeli SeSas Wris~ da mr. sxv. rogorc zemomoyvanili magaliTebi mowmoben, saxeli klasniSnian zmnas iTanxmebs klassa da ricxvSi, mag.: ahmadi maSina b-itillo àhmedma manqana daSala~, magram: ahmadi maSin‰ -itillo àhmedma manqanebi daSala~.
Page 1 and 2: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 3 and 4: ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
Page 5 and 6: mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
Page 7 and 8: S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
Page 9 and 10: S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
Page 11 and 12: XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
Page 13 and 14: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
Page 15 and 16: `Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
Page 19 and 20: akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
Page 31 and 32: Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
Page 33 and 34: Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
Page 35 and 36: Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
Page 37 and 38: mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
Page 41: predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
Page 45 and 46: predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
Page 51 and 52: Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
Page 61 and 62: Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
Page 67 and 68: naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
Page 79 and 80: 76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 81 and 82: 78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
Page 83 and 84: 80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
Page 89 and 90: 86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
Page 93 and 94:
poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 103 and 104:
98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
Page 105 and 106:
100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 107 and 108:
102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
Page 109 and 110:
faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136:
T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138:
T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140:
C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142:
nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 205 and 206:
marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 207 and 208:
mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210:
mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
Page 245 and 246:
`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
Page 257 and 258:
arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
Page 267 and 268:
àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
Page 275 and 276:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
Page 277 and 278:
g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
Page 279 and 280:
m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
Page 281 and 282:
m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
Page 283 and 284:
l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
Page 285 and 286:
l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
show all

iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?