iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

T. maxarobliZe 127
Ti SexedviT, sakmaod martivi sakiTxia, TiTqos. rogorc a. SaniZe (SaniZe
1973 : 38) marTebulad gansazRvravs, `konkretuli saxeli aRniSnavs
arsebas an iseT fizikur obieqts, romelsac grZnobaTa organoebiT
aRviqvamT: bavSvi, daTvi, wigni, qalaqi, saxli, kibe, bgera, suni da
sxv.
abstraqtuli (ganyenebuli) saxeli aRniSnavs iseT rames, romelsac
nivTieri saxe ar gaaCnia; mag., sicocxle, gulwrfeloba, simSvide da
sxv.~ (SaniZe 1973 : 38).
aseTi gansazRvreba universaluria tipologiuri TvalsazrisiT da
igive gansazRvreba aqvs sxva mraval avtorsac. Tumca mainc bevri konkretuli
kiTxva rCeba pasuxgaucemeli. magaliTad, sityva `suni~ an
`bgera~ a. SaniZis mixedviT aris konkretuli, magram misive gansazRvrebis
mixedviT, am sityvis absatraqtul saxelad miCnevac ar aris gamoricxuli,
ramdenadac nivTieri saxe, rogorc aseTi, mas ar gaaCnia. aseve
sadavo SiZleba iyos rigi saxelTa: feri, gemo, zoma, haeri, gazi,
krebiTi saxelebi da sxva.
sakiTxSi sinaTlis Sesatanad gTavazobT interdisciplinarul gansazRvrebas
_ konkretulia yvela arsebiTi saxeli, romelsac Tavisi
bioqimia gaaCnia. TavisTavad, is rasac bioqimia aqvs _ grZnobaTa
xuTi organoc aRiqvams: Tvali _ mxedveloba, yuri _ smena, ena _ gemo,
cxviri _ ynosva da xeli _ Sexeba.
aris ramdenime iseTi arsebiTi saxeli, romelic SeiZleba konkretulic
iyos da abstraqtulic, magaliTad `studentoba~. universitetis
win studentoba Seikriba. es aris konkretuli arsebiTi saxeli da
am konkretul SemTxvevaSi `-oba~ sufiqsiT ufro mravlobiTobis kategoriaa
gadmocemuli, vidre abstraqtulobis. gamaxsenda Cemi studentoba.
am winadadebaSi ki, ra Tqma unda, `studentoba~ abstraqtuli
saxelia. es tipis magaliTebi uCvenebs -ob(a), -eb(a) sufiqsebis da mravlobiTobis
-eb sufiqsis saerTo semantikur bazas. mravlobiToba rom
gadakveTs abstraciis semantikas, arc esaa ucxo movlena: nebismieri er-
Ti konkretuli jgufis sagani an erTi erTeuli konkretulia, simravle
ki am erTeulTan mimarTebaSi ukve abstraqciis elementebs Seicavs.
es gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans krebiT saxelebSi, magaliTad, `cxvari~,
udavod, konkretuli saxelia, `fara~ aseve konkretulia, SeiZleba misi
danaxva, magram `cxvari~ ufro konkretulia vidre `fara~, radganac mas
ufro meti konkretuli maxasiaTeblebi aqvs.
winadadebaSi `adamians SeuZlia aRiqvas suni~, sityva `suni~ abstraqtulia.
aseve abstraqtuli iqneba iseTi zogadi cnebebi, rogorebicaa
gemo da feri. mxolod konkretuli suni, feri, gemo da bgera