iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT 217
garegani faqtorebiT (ucxo enaTa gavleniT).
sayuradReboa, rom ZaR- Ziri javaxuris araerT leqsemasa da sintagmaSia
dadasturebuli (`ZaRli~, `ZaRlaWinWari~, `ZaRlbalaxa~, `ZaRli
kudi~, `ZaRli yefa~, `ZaRli ZuZu~, `ZaRli mecxvrisa~, `ZaRlamarwyva~,
`ZaRlniora~, `ZaRlxaxva~, `ZaRlyurZena~, `ZaRluri~,...), xolo
imerxeulSi fonema Z sakmaodaa gavrcelebuli, oRond ara `ZaRlis~ aRmniSvnel
sityvaSi. mosalodnelia, rom `zaRli, zaRlimarwyvai, zaRlai~
da misTanebi Tavdapirvelad saukuneebis win TurqeTis teritoriaze
moxvedrili javaxebis STamomavalTa metvelebaSi dasturdeboda da mere
aqedan gavrcelda istoriuli tao-klarjeTis mTel teritoriaze.
saWiroa eqsperimentuli fonetikis meTodebiT iqnes Seswavlili,
aWarul dialeqtSi ratom ar dasturdeba Z>z procesi (jer-jerobiT
amis magaliTebs ver mivakvlieT), xolo imave Turquli enis gavleniT
imerxeulSi igive movlena xan gvaqvs da xan _ ara. rac Seexeba ingilour
dialeqts, aq azerbaijanulisa da mezobeli xunZuri enis zemoqmedeba
qarTuli enis istoriul kaxur metyvelebaze imdenad Zlieri aRmo-
Cnda, rom am sistemidan saerTod gamoidevna Z da j afrikatebi.
sparsuli enis garemocvaSi funqcionirebuli fereidnuli dialeqti
cdilobs, SeinarCunos Z fonema.
zaR-ar-i sainteresoa sufiqsis TvalsazrisiTac, romelic megruli
joR-orØis analogiuri Cans Tanxmovnis mxriv. amgvari ram sruliadac ar
aris gasakviri samcxur-javaxur dialeqtSi, sadac karga xania SeniSnulia
megrul gramatikul movlenebTan interferencirebuli faqtebi.
specialur literaturaSi rac Seexeba -a- xmovans, is SesaZloa uZvelesi
safexuris (ZaR-l-< *ZaR-al- an *ZaR-l-) amsaxvelic iyos. arc isaa
gamoricxuli, rom am formis arsebobaSi rame wvlili Turqul sinharmonizmsac
miuZRodes.
iyo Tu ara svanur enaSi analogiuri sufiqsi `ZaRlis~ aRmniSvnel
sityvasTan? diax, iyo da esaa -… sonanti.
sxvadasxva dros araerT mkvlevars umsjelia aRniSnuli monacemis
rogorc enobrivi faqtis (da ara rogorc enaTmecnieris mier aRdgenili
savaraudo formis) Sesaxeb; 1969 wlamde arc aravis Seutania eWvi
JeR-… formis realobaSi, Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT T. gamyreliZisa
da g. maWavarianis naSroms `sonantTa sistema da ablauti qarTvelur
enebSi~ (1965 w.), romelSic mxolod 85-e gverdzea naTqvami, rom
`JeR… TiTqmis gamosulia xmarebidan, Cveulebrivia `JeR~, sxvagan ki
JeR… ganixileba im formaTa Soris, sadac warmodgenilia qarTul-svanuri
l : … Sesatyvisobis amsaxveli masala. bunebrivia, Tu am droisa-
Tvis JeR… TiTqmis gamosulia xmarebidan, sruliadac ar aris gasakviri,
rom 1938 wels arn. Ciqobavam es forma sagangebod warmoadgina