iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

186
T. uTurgaiZe
uGlebis formaTa -es (Sevid-es) etimologiurad dakavSirebulia
Zveli qarTulis saxelTa `krebiT~ -eT sufiqsTan: eT > ec > es _ Tan-
xmovani elementsi awevisa (подъем) da desibilaciuri gardaqmnis (c >
T) gziT (mari 1925: 35).
aq ar gavarCevT etimologiur ZiebaTa gzebs. arsebiTi is aris, rom
mravlobiTi ricxvis niSnebi saxelTa da zmnaTaTvis saziaro warmomavlobisad
miiCneva. am Tvalsazriss saxelTa da zmnaTa formebSi Zveli
qarTulis Semdgomi drois cvlilebebic adasturebs.
Tu etimologiebs gamovricxavT da davemyarebiT mxolod Zveli
qarTulis teqstTa Cvenebas, -eb, iseve rogorc -T da -n sufiqsebi, ar
arCevda raime saxis saxelTa jgufs sxva jgufTa saxelebisgan (dondua
1967: 158).
mizezi -eb da, meore mxriT, -T sufiqsian aqtantTa msazGvrelTan
da SemasmenelTan g a n s x v a v e b u l i f o r m a l u r i u r T i e r T o b i -
s a Zvel qarTulSi uTuod -eb sufiqsisa da -Ta sufiqsis gansxvavebuli
funqcionirebaa: -eb mxolod simravles gamoxatavda, -Ta ki _ simravlesac
da brunvasac.
aqtantis formaSi -eb sufiqss mosdevda brunvis niSani, romelic
aq aqtantis kavSirs amyarebda msazGvrel wevrTanac da SemasmenelTanac:
-eb s u f i q s i a n i p i r m i m a r T i a q t a n t i b r u n v i s n i S -
n e b i T iTanxmebda m s a z G v r e l w e v r s b r u n v a S i da marTavda
S e m a s m e n e l s p i r S i ; ricxvis gageba rogorc msazGvrelis, ise Semasmenlis
formaSi Sehqonda TviT aqtants Tavisi mravlobiTobis gagebiT.
ganvixiloT cal-calke
`romelsa erqua t b e b i k e T i l i ~ (saqme mociqulTa 27, 8) _ Se-
Tanxmeba sazGvrulsa da msazGvrels Soris xdeba -i sufiqsiT, -eb mxolod
sazGvrulis (tbebi) simravleze migviTiTebs, msazG vrels (`keTili~)
simravlis niSani arc sWirdeba, radgan y v e l a m s a z G v r e l i
a r a d i s k r e t u l i b u n e b i s a a . ra sintaqsuri mimarTebac saxelobiT
brunvaSi (`tbebi keTili) gvaqvs, igive rCeba mTels paradigmaSi
(tbeb-man keTil-man, tbebsa keTilsa...) Zvel qarTulSi SeTanxmeba brunvebSi
yvelgan materialuradac xorcieldeboda, miuxedavad msazGvrelis
poziciisa da misi fuZis daboloebisa.
uTuod savaraudebelia, rom `t b e b i ~ f o r m a S i n a v a r a u -
d e b i y v e l a t b a a r i s ` k e T i l i ~ _ es simravlis Taviseburi
gagebaa aradiskretul msazGvrelSi.
rac Seexeba SemasmenelTan urTierTobas, -eb sufiqsian aqtantTa
simravlis markireba arc SemasmenelSi xdeboda: `q a l a q e b i i g i so-