iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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174<br />
m. suxiSvili<br />
saSuali gvaris absolutur zmnebs -Tan an -Si Tandebulians (e r T m a -<br />
n e T T a n , e r T m a n e T S i ), relatiur enian vnebiTebs uTandebulos<br />
(e r T m a n e T s ):<br />
laparakoben isini (Zmebi, megobrebi, mezoblebi...)<br />
e r T m a n e T T a n / e r T m a n e T S i<br />
elaparakebian isini (Zmebi, megobrebi, mezoblebi) e r T m a n e T s .<br />
aseT situaciebs semantikurad ori (an meti) Tanasubieqti (kosubieqti)<br />
hyavs (xolodoviCi 1979: 163), sintaqsurad ki saurTierTo nacvalsaxels<br />
Tavisi funqciebi unarCundeba: absolutur zmnebTan _ ubralo<br />
damatebis, xolo relatiurebTan _ iribi damatebisa. elaparakeba,<br />
eCxubeba tipis relatiuri eniani formebi mniSvnelobiT vnebiTisagan<br />
gansxvavebuli, saurTierTo moqmedebis gamomxatveli gardauvali<br />
zmnebis damoukidebeli klasia (meliqiSvili 2001: 202); pirianobis mixedviT<br />
absolutur saopozicio calebad moudis identuri mniSvnelobis<br />
saSuali gvaris (laparakobs, Cxubobs...) zmnebi; gvaris kategoriis<br />
mniSvnelobis mixedviT ar upirispirdeba sampiriani konversiuli aqtivebi.<br />
saTanado kauzatiuri moqmedebiTebi SeiZleba sampirianic iyos,<br />
magram ufro bunebrivi Cans orpiriani formebi; iribi obieqtis SesaZlo<br />
adgili Tan Tandebuliani saxeliT aris kompensirebuli: alaparakebs<br />
is mas mas / masTan, aCxubebs is mas / masTan, amegobrebs is mas mas<br />
/masTan... moqmedebis realuri Semsrulebeli pirdapiri obieqtia (meliqiSvili<br />
2001: 203). -Tan Tandebuliani saxeli moqmedebis realur SemsrulebelTan,<br />
pirdapir obieqtTan urTierTobas afiqsirebs da, rac<br />
sayuradReboa, am formebs moqmedebis realuri Semsruleblis (pirdapiri<br />
obieqtis) mravlobiTSi gadayvanis Semdeg SeiZleba daerTos saur-<br />
TierTo nacvalsaxeli `e r T m a n e T s ~ da gamoxatos reciprokis mniSvneliba:<br />
a-laparakebs is maT e r T m a n e T s , a-Cxubebs is maT e r T m a -<br />
n e T s / e r T m a n e T T a n da a.S.<br />
pasiuri da reciprokuli modelebis identuroba zogadad uCveulo<br />
ar aris. pasiuri modeli xxvadasxva mimarTebas, maT Soris, reciprokul<br />
mimarTebasac iTavsebs da es sxva enebidanac cnobilia (asaTiani,<br />
2009: 399).<br />
TavisTavad, reciprokis Sinaarsi aqtiuri da pasiuri procesebis<br />
erTdroul qmedebas gulisxmobs (tenieri, 1988: 266).
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