iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

c. kvantaliani 97
safrTxes aaridebs
ubedurebas aerida
gaaridebs _ gaerideba, garideba, garidebuli. ZiriTadad
am formebiT gadmocemulia mniSvneloba: raimedan ganze gadgoma, gacla:
safrTes gaerida
Svili mtrebs gaarida
iqaurobas gaerida
amave mniSvnelobas gadmoscems gamo- zmniswiniT nawarmoebi
formebi: gamoaridebs _ gamoerideba, gamorideba, gamoridebuli,
gamosaridebeli. e.i aqac gadmocemulia raime arasasiamovnos, arasasurvelis
acileba, aSoreba.
amaTgan gansxvavebulia da mniSvnelobiT calke dgas moaridebs,
moerideba, moridebuli, mosaridebeli formebi.
ukve am zmniswiniT nawarmoebi formebi polisemiuri mniSvnelobisaa.
mniSvnelobis gansxvaveba xdeba moqmedebiTi da vnebiTi gvaris formebSi.
moqmedebiTi gvaris neitralurqceviani moaridebs forma gadmoscems
imave mniSvnelobas, rasac gaaridebs: arasasiamovnos, arasasurvels
aacilebs, aaSorebs, eniani vnebiTis forma moerideba ki gadmoscems_daimorcxvebs,
moekrZaleba mniSvnelobas.
uzmniswino formebs aridebs, iridebs ZiriTadad aaridebs, gaaridebs
zmnebiT gadmocemuli mniSvneloba ewarmoebaT, vnebiTi gvaris
formas ki aqvs damorcxvebis, mokrZalebis mniSvneloba: erideba=moerideba;
aridebs = aaridebs.
moerideba
moerideba
moaridebs = gamoaridebs, gaaridebs
rid zmnur fuZesTan ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba a-, ga-, gamo-, mo-
zmniswinebi. gvaqvs arideba, garideba, gamorideba, morideba masdarebi
da Sesabamisi zmnuri formebi. aq TiToeuli zmniswini zmnur
formas swored Tavis mniSvnelobas aZlevs da amdenad es zmnebi leqsikur
mniSvnelobebs niuansobrivad ganasxvaveben.
Zalian sainteresoa rCev zmnuri fuZe da masTan dakavSirebuli
zmniswinebi: aqtiuria a-, amo-, ga-, gada-, gamo-, da-, Se- zmniswinebiT
nawarmoebi formebi.
amo- zmniswiniT iwarmoeba amoarCevs, amoirCevs, amourCevs, amoirCeva,
amorCeva, amorCeuli, amosarCevi formebi.