iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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242 r. ykadua zogadad, mimGeoba Sedgeba moqmedebis an mdgomareobis semantikis mqone zmnuri Zirisa da afiqsebisagan. eqspoziciuri kvleva gviCvenebs, rom svanurSi mimGeobaTa mawarmoeblebi Cveulebriv pirvelad saxeleb- Tanac gvxvdeba. v. Tofuria sitKvawarmoebaSi ganixilavs pirvelad saxelTa da mimGeobaTa warmoebas. fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeobebi, ZiriTadad, warmoebis zogad wess mihKvebian (gansakuTrebiT mawarmoebeli inventaris mixedviT), magram, radgan svanurSi fuZis fleqsia mkveTrad CamoKalibebuli movlenaa, amitom saxelzmnur warmoebaSi rigi Taviseburebani vlindeba. magali- Tad, Tu qarTulSi fuZedrekadTa klasis vnebiTi gvaris mimGeobebi aqtivis fuZisaTvis damaxasiaTebel -e-s Seicaven (drekil, wKvetil...), svanurSi pasivis mimGeobebi uSualod vnebiTis Zirs eKrdnobian, risi damadasturebelic aris lentexuris ureduqcio formebi. deg-n-i `qreba~ _ me-dg-e `Camqrali~, me-deg-e lnt. reG…-n-i ìSleba~ _ me-rG…-e `daSlili~, me-reG…-e lnt. nek…-n-i ìxreba~ _ me-nk…-e `daxrili~, me-nek…-e lnt. rac Seexeba sawKiss, cnobilia, rom fuZedrekadebs moqmedebiTisa da vnebiTis korelaciuri formebi gaaCniaT (dige àqrobs~ _ lidge `Caqroba~, deg-n-i `qreba~ _ lideg `qroba~; ligye _ ligey `gaZleba~, liSdxe _ liSdex `damTavreba~ da a. S. svanurSi SemorCenilia am kategoriis zmnaTa -a sufiqsiani masdaric (x…eta, k…eS-a, qex-a...), romelic ufro substantiur xasiaTs atarebs da rogorc aGniSnulia samecniero literaturaSi `...naklebad aris dakavSirebuli zmnis sistemasTan~ 1 (gamKreliZe, mayavariani 1965: 210). fuZedrekadTa kategoriis mimGeobur warmoebaSi gasaTvaliswinebelia xmovanmonacvle masdaruli Zirebic. svanuris mimGeobur warmoebaSi erTmaneTs upirispirdeba lˆ- da mˆ- odenprefiqsuli mimGeobebi. rig SemTxvevaSi isini Tavisuflad monacvleoben, gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac usufiqsod arian warmodgenili: lˆ-tK b _ mˆ-tK b `Semwvari~ lˆ-J b _ mˆ-J b `moxarSuli~ lˆ-y b _ mˆ-y b `dabarebuli~ SedarebiT iSviaTad, magram aseTi monacvleoba mainc gvaqvs fu- ZedrekadTa klasSic: fxir-e àxels~ _ lˆ-fxir _ mˆ-fxir `gaxelili~ 1 -a sufiqsiani masdaris substanciuri xasiaTis gamo v. Tofuria maT ganKenebul saxelebSi ganixilavs (Tofuria 1967: 212-213).
fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formebis warmoebisaTvis svanurSi fxij-e `{ga}Slis~ _ lˆ-fxij _ mˆ-fxij `gaSlili~ vnebiTis namKo drois mimGeobebs ZiriTadad, lˆ- prefiqsi aqvT mawarmoeblad: tix-e `{da}abrunebs~ _ lˆ-tix `dabrunebuli~ gadan qa lˆt‹x m‰r CimiSd (bz.) `vali dabrunebuli maqvs KvelasaTvis~. k…iS-e `texs~ _ lu-k…iS `gatexili~ yKints qŒxƒ‹da luk…iS staman (lSx.) `biys gatexili doqi gamoutania~ x…it-e `{amo}wKvets~, `{amo}xocavs~ _ lu-x…it àmowKvetili~ lux…it afxnikars loxc… e d‰…a T…el (lSx.) `daxocil amxanagebs devis tvini wausva~. oden lˆ- (asimilirebuli lu-) prefiqsiani warmoebis paralelurad moqmedebs lˆ- º lu- _ -e konfiqsiani warmoebac. K…il-e `Kofs~ lu-K…il º lu-K…l-e `gaKofili~ qix-e `{gada}wevs~ lˆ-qix º lˆ-qx-e `gadaweuli~ kih-e `{ga}aqrobs~ lˆ-kih º lˆ-kh-e `gamqrali~ lˆ- º lu- prefiqsi, zogadad, mqoneblobis aGmniSvneli formantia pirveladi saxelebis warmoebisas da sakmaod produqtiulic (lˆb l `foTliani~, lˆ-b C `qviani~, lˆ-lic `wKliani~ da sxv.) pirvelad saxelTa warmoebisasac zogJer erTsa da imave dialeqt- Si erTmaneTs enacvlebian odenprefiqsuli da prefiqsul-sufiqsuri formebi, gvaqvs dialeqturi variantebic: lˆ-byed zs., lˆ-byed-e bq. lSx., lˆ-beyd-e lnt. lˆ-nS n zs., lˆ-nSan-e zs., lˆ-lSan lSx., lˆ-lS n lnt. `niSniani~. lˆ- (asimil. lu-) prefiqsis garda gvaqvs le-, le- _ -e la-, la- _ -a, la- _ -i mKofadis mimGeobebis mawarmoebeli formantebi vnebiTis gagebiT. le-zob `saymeli~, le-mar-e `gasamzadebeli~, l -Sxi `dasawvavi~, la-Jab `mosaxarSi~, la-Tr-a `dasalevi~ da sxv. fuZedrekadTa klasSi erTmaneTs upirispirdebian oden le- prefiqsiani da le- _ -e konfiqsiani mimGeobebi. le-tx-e `dasabrunebeli; is, vinc (an rac) unda daabruno~ le-tex `dasabrunebeli; is, vinc unda dabrundes~ naSdeb di r nebozTeqa qa letxe xad `nasesxebi puri saGamo- 243
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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Page 197 and 198: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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Page 201 and 202: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 205 and 206: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 223 and 224: qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
Page 243 and 244: `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
Page 245 and 246: `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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Page 251 and 252: fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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Page 255 and 256: arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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Page 261 and 262: k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
Page 265 and 266: « Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
Page 267 and 268: àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
Page 273 and 274: g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
Page 275 and 276: g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
Page 277 and 278: g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
Page 279 and 280: m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
Page 281 and 282: m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
Page 283 and 284: l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
Page 285 and 286: l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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