iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

162
m. saRliani, r. Wkadua
ufro did teritoriaze, vidre dRes cxovroben, TviT dioskuriamde
(ix. straboni, geografia, wigni XI).
sainteresod gvesaxeba, agreTve, ricxviTi saxelebis Semcveli
frazeologiuri erTeulebisa (mag.: aT s er…eSdTe aTqarCune `gadaakeTa,
gadaasxvafera` (sityvasityviT _ aTas ocamde Secvala), aT s qesa-
Ra mad le kakle `Tavisi gaitana, ar Seismina~ (sityvasityviT _ aTasi
qisisaTvis ar Seismina), aSir aT soR… aCiena xoCa guJi `dalocvili
yofiliyavi~ (sityvasityviT _ asiaTasimca mogswrebia karg gulze),
romlebic verc erT qarTvelur enaSi ver davafiqsireT, da frazeologizmebSi
dadasturebuli gaurkveveli etimologiis kompozitebis
arseboba svanurSi (mag. Col.oriŒn-koriŒns xaƒid `gafanta~, Sdr. lSx.
or‹-kor‹s laxŒm `gafanta~, Col. s‹nti-p‹ntis aCadx `gaifantnen~,
Sdr. bq. anta-pantas axsgurdax `gaifantnen~, bq. sad r-kud r
WaW rleq…a xaƒid `galanZRa~, bq. m g xurdu-burdud adgene `aurdauria,
urTierToba gaafuWa~, bz. os“S i dos“S mir m g Cu jigfa `aTasgvari
miTqma-moTqma win gilagia~ da sxva.
svanuri enis dialeqtebSi moipoveba iseTi idiomebic, romlebic an
mxolod erTi dialeqtisaTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, an orisaTvis, iSvia-
Tad ki samisaTvis (mag.: idiomi `uSk…e n‰Syi~ gvxvdeba mxolod laSxurSi,
`qoronik axosipda~ mxolod lentexurSi, `nini lidŠsgi~ mxolod
balszemourSi, bamb‰ fic/fiC `mZinara~ mxolod laSxurSi, b ƒiS
lˆdg r `zarmaci, mconara~ mxolod balsqvemourSi, bizikd lˆg `Cqaria,
moxerxebulia, yoCaRia~ mxolod balszemourSi da a. S.). gansxvaveba
umetes SemTxvevaSi mxolod fonetikuri xasiaTisaa.
unda iTqvas, rom gansakuTrebiT uxvad aris warmodgenili svanur-
Si wyevlis aRmniSvneli formulebi, romelTa qarTul enaze Targmna
Zalze rTulad migvaCnia, radganac maTSi uamravi arqauli leqsikuri
erTeuli fiqsirdeba. nimuSisaTvis davasaxelebT ramdenimes. mag., bz.
isg…a TŠr rs, niC… rs i t ns el mˆl mu xekˆr…‰le dŒsg! (svan.
qrest., 1978, 56:3) _ Sens Tvalebs, saxesa da tans elias cecxli (`naperwkalimca~)
waekidos male (`adre~)! sunduq… deceS miCa mefS…da
m zigs qa nŒmTŠ… jaq‰bune si i isg…a qors! (svan. qrest., 1978, 55:17)
_ cis RvTaebam (`skivri~) Tavisi (`mis~) gaSvebuli (`gaSvebul~) avadmyofoba
(`tkivils~) ar (`nu-ar-{is}-ken-mca~) agacdinos (`gacdis~) Sen
da Sens ojaxs (`qora-s~)! jgˆr’g winald i wirkam ldu jablŒkex si i
isg…a lizge-lirdes! (svan. qrest., 1978, 56:5) _ wminda giorgim
(`wminda giorgi~) samudamod (`nasaxad, msgavsad~) mogspoT (`gspobT~)
Sen da Seni cxovreba (`mosaxleoba-yofa~)! bq. fisegargasisgoR… xar
laqun! _ jojoxeTi iyos misi samkvidro (`mduRare fisSimca aqvs sa-