iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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188 T. uTurgaiZe debares): msazGvrelis gankuTvneba konkretuli aqtantisTvis brunvis niSniT xdeba. winadadebaSi /tbaTa keTilTa mTaTa~ Crdili efinebis/ konkretul sazGvrulze miuTiTebs saxelobiTi brunvis -Á niSani msazGvrelis bolos (mTaTÁ), romelic `Crdili~ sazGvruls miemarTeba saxelobiT brunvaSi da araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs micemiT brunvaSi dasmul `ke- TilTa~ sityvasTan, romelic aseve micemiT brunvaSi dasmul `tbaTa~ aqtantis msazGvrelia. xolo am winadadebaSi /tbaTa keTilTa mTaTa wyalni aGavseben/ SeuZlebelia mxolod gamoxatulebis planiT msazGvreli (`keTilTa~) mivakuTvnoT romelime sazGvruls (`tbaTa~ an `mTaTa~ sazGvruls). mizezi am situaciis Seqmnisa aris micemiT (`tba- Ta~) da naTesaobiT (`mTaTa~) brunvaTa niSnebis (-Ta) saziaro gamoxatulebis plani. saziaro gramatikuli formebi analogiur situaciebs sakmaod xSirad qmnian enaSi, rac moiTxovs damatebiT analizs konteqstis mixedviT _ konteqstma unda gansazGvros zemoT Seqmnil situaciaSi romeli sazGvrulis kuTvnilebaa maT Soris moqceuli msazGvreli. Zveli qarTulis ZeglTa CvenebiT, rogorc vnaxeT, -eb sufiqsiani aqtantebis: subieqtisa da pirmimarTi orive obieqtis simravle zmnaSi ar aGiniSneboda; zmnaSi simravle ar gamoexatebodaT -T sufiqsian pirmimarT damatebebsac. ramdenime magaliTi `xanmeti leqcionaridan~ (SaniZe, 1929): `Tavadi i½‚ m i x e a x l a maT [gv. 333 (20)]; `wina g i Z G ‚ s Tquen [gv. 332 (13)]; `x½ man x r q u a maT~ [gv. 331 (12)]; `x u b r Z a n a maT [gv. 330 (7)] da sxv. -n sufiqsiani pirdapiri obieqtis markireba gardamaval zmnaTa II seriis I piris formebSi, arn. Ciqobavas azriT, aralogikuria qarTuli zmnis rangobrivi sistemisTvis, romelSic kategoriebs arsebiTad TiTo niSani miemarTeba. es mimarTeba irGveoda subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiTi ricxvis formebSi, sadac ricxvis kategoriis istoriul niSans piris gamoxatvac dahkisrebia Zvel qarTulSi (-ed, -en, -an, -n). ivaraudeba, rom ricxvis niSanTa reinterpretaciiT miviGeT feleqsuri sufiqsebi III pirisa da mravlobiTi ricxvis gagebiT. pirdapiri obieqtis mravlobiTi ricxvis markireba II da III pirebSi qarTuli sistemis Sesabamisia: piris morfema prefiqsia, misi simravlis gamomxatveli morfema _ sufiqsi, piris niSani mxolobiTsa da mravlobiTSi erTi da igivea, markirebulia mravlobiTi ricxvi specialuri niSniT, rogorc es xdeba subieqturi I da II pirebSi. am fonze sistemisTvis, marTlac, moulodnelia g…- I piris niSnisa da misi simravlis
O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis... niSnad da amave formaSi {-en} imave aqtantsi simravlis niSnad (da-guxat-en Sen Cuen; da-gu-xat-n-a man Cuen). SeiZleba davaskvnaT: Semasmenelsa da pirmimarT aqtantebs (qvemdebaresa da damatebebs) Soris sintaqsuri urTierTobis ZvelqarTulamdel viTarebas gamoxatavda Zveli qarTulis -eb sufiqsian aqtantTa urTierToba SemasmenelTan: (1) z m n a - S e m a s m e n e l S i p i r i a G e n i S n e - b o d a s a m i v e a q t a n t s , r i c x v i k i _ a r c e r T s , radgan es sayiro ar iyo im sistemisTvis, sadac pirTa kategoriebi (subieqti, pirdapiri da iribi obieqtebi) ukve gaformebuli iyo saTanado niSnebiT, ricxvis kategoria ki maSinGa iwyebda Camoyalibebas am aqtanteb- Tan. (2) pirmimarT aqtantebsa da zmna-Semasmenels Soris sintaqsuri kavSirebi Zveli qarTulis wina qronologiur WrilSi xorcieldeboda pirisa da brunvis niSnebiT; aqtantTa ricxvi zmna-SemasmenelSi TviT aqtantTa formiT ganisazGvreboda. kategoriis amosavali iyo saxel-aqtantTa ricxvis formebi, e. i. xdeboda ricxvis kategoriis calmxrivi markireba: Tu aqtanti mxolobiT ricxvSi idga, zmnuri qmedebac Sesabamisad erTis qmedebas gamoxatavda; Tu aqtanti mravlobiT ricxvSi idga, Sesabamisad zmnuri qmedebac mravalT miewerebodaT, Tumca zmnis forma ricxvis mixedviT ar icvleboda. Semdgom swored am savaraudebel mniSvnelobebs gauCnda specialuri markerebi zmnaSi. am varauds ganamtkicebs is, rom -Ta s u f i q s i a n i m a r v l o b i T i r i c x v i s d a m a t e b e b i c z m n a - S e m a s m e n e l T a n u r T i e r T o b a S i c a l - m x r i v i y o m a r k i r e b u l i Z v e l q a r T u l S i . yvelanairad Cans, rom subieqtis pirisa da ricxvis markireba zmna- Ta formebSi win uswrebda obieqtTa markirebas am kategoriaTa mixedviT: (a) obieqtTagan gansxvavebiT, -Ta sufiqsian mravlobiTSi mdgari subieqti markirebulia pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT: /Cuen (kac-Ta) v-were-T, Tquen (kac-Ta) x-were-T/. III piris forma mravlobiT ricxvSi pirisa da mravlobiTi ricxvis cal-calke markirebis princips arGvevs /maT (kac-Ta) wer-es/ im mizeziT, rom aq moxda ricxvis markeris reinterpretacia _ igi piris niSanic gaxda. ivaraudeba, rom S3 saerTod piris niSnis gareSe upirispirdeboda I da II pirebs; (b) obieqtebma (pirdapirma da iribma micemiT brunvaSi) niSani pirdapir gadaiGes subieqturi meore pirisgan ; (g) pirdapirma obieqtma simravlis aGsaniSnad {-en} sufiqsi subieqtis mesame pirisgan gadaiGo; (d) ufro gvian obieqtma simravlis -T sufiqsic subieqtisgan gadaiGes. es erTi principiT ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebia uZvelesi droidan dGemde. (e) pirdapiri rac imaze migviTiTebs, rom maTi saxiT saqme gvaqvs gansxvavebul kategoriebTan (uTurgaiZe 2002: 34). 189
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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Page 163 and 164: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 193: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
Page 223 and 224: qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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`ar arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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