iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piris nacvalsaxelTa sistema
arǝ is/isini (saS.)
arǝyǝ is (md)
arǝkǝ (saS.) ai is
arǝkī (md.)
ekǝ is (saS.)
ē is (kaci/nivTi)
ekā is (mamr.)
III piris sakuTriv subieqturi da agreTve CvenebiTi
nacvalsaxelebi, romlebic subieqturi piris funqcias iTavseben, markirebulia
Semdegi gramatikuli kategoriebis mixedviT:
1. sulieri-usulos kategoria. sulierSi garCeulia adamiani da cxoveli,
xolo usuloSi _ nivTi an abstraqtuli cneba;
2. sqesis kategoria: mdedrobiTi, mamrobiTi da saSualo.
3. ricxvis kategoria: mxolobiTi da mravlobiTi;
4. Tavazianoba-araTavazianobis kategoria. aq gansxvavebas qmnis Tavaziani-araTavaziani
da agreTve, pativiscemis da upativcemulobis
gamomxatveli formebi.
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, salaparako enaSi III piris aRmniSvneli
nacvalsaxelTa nairsaxeobani gacilebiT mwiria. III piris aRsaniSnad
ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba: eyā (is; mx. r.) da eyāla (isini; mr. r). sqesis
TvalsazrisiT III piri salaparako enaSi ar aris markirebuli. es bunebrivia,
ramdenadac sqesis kategoria salaparako enisTvis mxolod
leqsikur kategoriad miiCneva. samagierod, garCeulia sulieri-usulos
kategoria oRond CvenebiT nacvalsaxelebSi, romlebic III piris funqci-
as iTavseben, mag.: ekǝ, arǝkǝ, mekǝ, oya formebi yovelTvis usuloze miu-
TiTebs, xolo mē, arǝ _ sulieri arsebiTis msazRvrelebad gamoiyeneba.
sakuTriv III piris aRmniSvnel subieqtur nacvalsaxelebSi ki gamijnu-
lia adamianis da cxovelis aRmniSvneli kategoria: ū nacvalsaxeli Cveu-
lebriv cxovelze miuTiTebs, xolo eyā (mx.r) _ adamianze.
rogorc saliteraturo, ise salaparako sinhalas axasiaTebs III
piris nacvalsaxelebiT Tavazianobis da araTavazianobis kategoriis
gamoxatva. aseTi ram espanursa da italiurSic gvaqvs. am enebTan
sinhalas genetikuri naTesaoba akavSirebs. CvenTvis gansakuTrebiT
saintereso iqneboda mTis iberiul-kavkasiur enebTan sinhaluri masalis
Sedareba, ramdenadac maT Soris genetikuri kavSiri ar arsebobs da
lingvistebs mxolod tipologiuri Sedarebis SesaZlebloba rCebaT;
magram amisTvis vfiqrobT, jer sakuTriv calkeuli enobrivi empiriuli
masala unda iyos aRwerili, raTa xelmisawvdomi gaxdes ama Tu im saxis
kvlevis gasagrZleblad. swored amitom, winamdebare statiis mizani iyo
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