iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

224
i. CantlaZe
qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi `CiCvir~-s ori mniSvneloba
aqvs: 1. cxenisa da misTanaTa qveda tuCi; 2. grZeli bibiloseburi wanazardi
indauris niskartze.
javaxur, imerxeul, aWarul, imerul da gurul dialeqtebSi sakmaod
gavrcelebulia Wy-er- fuZe `daJinebuli cqeris, gabeduli yurebis~
mniSvnelobiT:
imerx. magan qalebze uSnod Wy-er-a icis (futkaraZe 1993:665). svaneTSi
`brutian, elam, bec~ adamians Wy-i…-’rØs uwodeben.
javaxur metyvelebaSi fSanØs ori mniSvneloba aqvs:
1. mindvriani adgili kldis ZirSi, sadac ramdenime adgilas wyaro
gamodis (martirosovi 1984:247);
2. kldeebidan gamosuli patara wyaroebi, romlebic balaxiTaa dafaruli
(beriZe 1981:132).
`qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSic~ am sityvis ori mniSvnelobaa
miTiTebuli, oRond cotaodeni semantikur-niuansuri gadaxrebiT:
fSa/fSani `mdinaris piras gamomdinare wyaro an mdinaris patara
Senakadia~, xolo zog adgilas fSani `xis fesvebidan axalamoyril
mcenares, nergs~ aRniSnavs.
es leqsema saqarTvelos bevr kuTxeSi ixmareba, dadasturebulia
`sityvis konaSic~. svanuri enis balsqvemoursa (fSal) da laSxur
(fSala ) dialeqtebSic mas ori mniSvneloba aqvs (1. ylorti, morCi; norCi
da 2. svia), amasTanave, sxva sonoria warmodgenili da rogorc formiT, ise
SinaarsiT, Zalian axlos dgas imeruli dialeqtis monacemTan:
fSala _ svia (xviara balaxovani mcenare, izrdeba Releebis piras,
mis norC ylortebs mxlad xmaroben) _ (gaCeCilaZe 1976:138).
imerxeul dialeqtSi `xbo~-s aRsaniSnavad gamoiyeneba xob-o (||ƒb-o),
romlis Ziriseuli o mravlobiT ricxvSi xan warmodgenilia da xan _ ara.
`xob-i-eb-i efeija (Turq. peyce _ Zalian) gazdilan~ (futkaraZe
1993:675), Sdr. `xb-i-eb-i (< xob-o-eb-i) WalaSi iyvnen~ (iqve).
es Ziri ara mxolod Tanxmovnebis, aramed xmovnebis mxrivac problematuria
qarTvelur enebSi, albaT, lazurisgan momdinare imerxeuli
monacemi ki aZlierebs svanuri xab-n-a (zs.), Rab-n-a (lSx.), R b-en-a
(lnt.) formaTa mixedviT saerToqarTvelurisTvis savaraudo arqiformaSi
-a- (da ara -e- 1 xmovnis aRdegenis SesaZleblobas, raRa Tqma unda,
Tu xob-o Turquli sinharmonizmiT gamowveuli monacemebi ar aris.
specialur literaturaSi (Cuxua 2000-2003:262) es Zirebi erTmaneTTanaa
dakavSirebuli, oRond sailustracio masalaSi gamotovebulia: svanuri
xab-n-a (`mozveri~), megruli xafa (`doli~, Sdr. xaf-a-s `xboebis
1 Sdr. m. Cuxuas Tvalsazrisi (Cuxua 2000-2003:262).