iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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164 m. saRliani, r. Wkadua tagmaSi sityvaTa xmarebis wesi dairRva. Cveni TvalsazrisiT gamosakvlevia: sityvaTawyobis mudmivi rigi svanur idiomatur gamoTqmebSi; leqsikuri arqaizmebi idiomebSi; gramatikuli kategoriebi da maTi gamoxatvis Taviseburebani svanuri enis idiomebSi; idiomis urTierToba Tavisufal SesityvebasTan; omonimia da polisemia idiomebSi; frazeologiuri Sesityveba da misi Semadgeneli elementebi; sityvaTa kavSirebi frazeologiaSi; xatovneba frazeologiur SesityvebaSi; frazeologiuri Sesityvebis mimarTeba idiomTan. garda amisa, Sesaswavlia frazeologizmebis mimarTeba mosazRvre erTeulebTan: frazeologizmi da metafora; frazeologizmi da kompozitebi; frazeologizmi da damxmare sityvebi, Zveli religiuri Sinaarsis gamoTqmebis, misalmebis, wyevlisa da dalocvis formulebis morfosintaqsuri da struqturul-semantikuri analizi. cxadia, yuradReba unda mieqces nasesxeb leqsikasac. gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos qarTvel Tu ucxoel lingvistTa Sromebi, Sedarebuli iqneba saanalizo leqsikuri erTeulebi rogorc qarTul, savele pirobebSi mopovebul axal, unikalur Tanamedrove svanur masalasTan. zemoT CamoTvlil sakiTxTa warmatebiTi kvlevisaTvis aucilebel winapirobas warmoadgens gamokvlevas daerTos idiomebisa da frazeologiur SesityvebaTa, agreTve, meoreul kompozitTa, misalmebis, wyevlisa da dalocvis formulaTa da a. S. sruli leqsikoni svanuri enis yvela dialeqtis (maTSoris Coluruli metyvelebisa da laxamuluri kilokavis) monacemTa mixedviT. TiToeul maTgans eqneba rogorc literaturuli, aseve sityvasityviTi (e. w. bwkareduli) Targmani da SeZlebisdagvarad ekvivalenturi Sesatyvisi qarTul enaze misi yvela SesaZlo sinonimuri variantiT. leqsikonSi sityva-statiad gamotanili iqneba iseTi sityvebi da Sexamebani, romelTac damoukidebeli leqsikuri Rirebuleba aqvT M . masalis didi nawili ZiriTadad Semdegi saxiT iqneba warmodgenili: Tx…imJi mers dem igne `medidurobs, qedmaRlobs~ (sityvasityviT _ Tavze buzs ar isvams), go… rd d s iked `medidurobs, qedmaRlobs~ (sityvasityviT _ tolad aravis iRebs~), Txerem g…eraJi lˆprisde `daundobeli, Seubralebeli, boroti, avi~ (sityvasityviT _ mglis tyavze monaTluli), x ts lerTanxen lîr ùkuRmarTi, boroti~ (sityvasityviT _ xats marcxnidan dawerili~), g… spd adgene `gadawva, gadabuga~, gogs xaWim `maTxovrobs~ da a. S. TiToeuli saanalizo saleqsikono erTeuli, bunebrivia, ilustrirebuli iqneba, aRebuli xalxuri metyvelebidan. warmodgenili masalebi qarTulTan mimarTebaSi pirobiTad SeiZle-
svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa leqsikonis Sedgenis mniSvneloba... 165 ba sam ZiriTadad jgufad davyoT: 1) esa Tu is idiomi, fraza an gamoTqma aris TavisTavadi da mas ara aqvs semantikuri paraleli qarTulSi (mag.: Txerem g…eraJi lˆprisde `daundobeli, Seubralebeli, boroti, avi~ (sityvasityviT _ mglis tyavze monaTluli), ZuR…aS mel amCex…ne `gamawama, gamawvala~ (sityvasityviT _ zRvis balaxi momaZovina), sad r-kud r WaW rleq…a xaÃ id `galanZRa~...) an aseTi paraleli aqvs, magram formiT sruliad gansxvavebuli (mag.: xarg d baC rs `Seayare kedels cercvi~ (sityvasityviT _ elaparake qvebs), nebg…aS wk l meq…ce ùsircxvilo, usindiso~, Sdr. qarT. Sublmorecxili (sityvasityviT _ Sublis ZarRvgawyvetili...). 2) zogjer adgili aqvs srul formobriv (sityvier) da semantikur damTxvevasTan (mag., nˆnem k cxJi m z ènis wverze madevs~ (TiTqos magondeba, magram ver vigoneb), safl …s xobˆrje `samares uTxris~ (Ralatobs, safrTxes uqmnis) an nawilobriv formobriv Tanxvedras (mag.: dagraS pils laxbek `sikvdilis pirs miabjina, sikvdilis piras miiyvana~, x… x niS demeg li `didi xnis ar aris, didi dRe ar uweria~...) svanuri xatovani sityva-Tqmisa qarTulTan. 3) leqsikuri erTeulebi, romlebic wignis an zepiri metyvelebis gziT unda iyvnen qarTulidan Semosuli [mag.: m xiadS… WiSxJi …end lˆg `sixaruliT fexze Zlivs dgas~ (Sdr. sakuTriv svanuri gamoTqma g…i sga ƒ n xob `gaxarebulia an raRac swyins~ (sityvasityviT _ gul- Si xari ubia)], xoCa doSdulJi lˆT … `bednier varskvlavze dabadebuli~, TeTe fxule dem iZgiri `TvalTan TiTs ver miitans kaci (ise- Ti sibnelea)~, qrisde mirhen `mironiT danaTesavebulni, naTel-mironoba~ da sxv., Tumca rogorc masalaze dakvirvebam aCvena, aseTi leqsikuri erTeulebis xvedriTi wona gacilebiT naklebia sakuTriv svanur masalasTan SedarebiT. aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom svanuri idiomebisa da frazeologizmebis krebuli dRemde ara gvaqvs da es iqneba pirveli cda aseTi sruli leqsikonis Sedgenisa, rac erTgvar samsaxurs gauwevs rogorc qarTveluri enebis mkvlevrebs, aseve Cveni qveynis istoriisa da eTnografiis saki- Txebis SeswavliT dainteresebul mecnierebs.
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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Page 119 and 120: faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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Page 123 and 124: iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
Page 125 and 126: subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
Page 133 and 134: T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
Page 135 and 136: T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
Page 137 and 138: T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
Page 139 and 140: C. Names of organizations and firms
Page 141 and 142: nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
Page 165 and 166: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 167 and 168: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 169: svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
Page 175 and 176: pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 209 and 210: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi ko
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qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris sadaurobis
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fuZedrekad zmnaTa mimGeoburi formeb
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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arsebiT saxelTa dajgufebis axali pr
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k. vamlingi, rus. enaze). m u x a d
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« Il n’y a pas de petites cultur
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àr arseboben patara kulturebi~ (gi
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 267 194
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 269 _ u
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g i o r g i S a r a S i Z e 271 _ a
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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