iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa leqsikonis Sedgenis mniSvneloba... 165<br />
ba sam ZiriTadad jgufad davyoT:<br />
1) esa Tu is idiomi, fraza an gamoTqma aris TavisTavadi da mas<br />
ara aqvs semantikuri paraleli qarTulSi (mag.: Txerem g…eraJi<br />
lˆprisde `daundobeli, Seubralebeli, boroti, avi~ (sityvasityviT _<br />
mglis tyavze monaTluli), ZuR…aS mel amCex…ne `gamawama, gamawvala~<br />
(sityvasityviT _ zRvis balaxi momaZovina), sad r-kud r WaW rleq…a<br />
xaà id `galanZRa~...) an aseTi paraleli aqvs, magram formiT sruliad<br />
gansxvavebuli (mag.: xarg d baC rs `Seayare kedels cercvi~ (sityvasityviT<br />
_ elaparake qvebs), nebg…aS wk l meq…ce `usircxvilo, usindiso~,<br />
Sdr. qarT. Sublmorecxili (sityvasityviT _ Sublis ZarRvgawyvetili...).<br />
2) zogjer adgili aqvs srul formobriv (sityvier) da semantikur<br />
damTxvevasTan (mag., nˆnem k cxJi m z `enis wverze madevs~ (TiTqos magondeba,<br />
magram ver vigoneb), safl …s xobˆrje `samares uTxris~ (Ralatobs,<br />
safrTxes uqmnis) an nawilobriv formobriv Tanxvedras (mag.:<br />
dagraS pils laxbek `sikvdilis pirs miabjina, sikvdilis piras miiyvana~,<br />
x… x niS demeg li `didi xnis ar aris, didi dRe ar uweria~...)<br />
svanuri xatovani sityva-Tqmisa qarTulTan.<br />
3) leqsikuri erTeulebi, romlebic wignis an zepiri metyvelebis<br />
gziT unda iyvnen qarTulidan Semosuli [mag.: m xiadS… WiSxJi …end<br />
lˆg `sixaruliT fexze Zlivs dgas~ (Sdr. sakuTriv svanuri gamoTqma<br />
g…i sga ƒ n xob `gaxarebulia an raRac swyins~ (sityvasityviT _ gul-<br />
Si xari ubia)], xoCa doSdulJi lˆT … `bednier varskvlavze dabadebuli~,<br />
TeTe fxule dem iZgiri `TvalTan TiTs ver miitans kaci (ise-<br />
Ti sibnelea)~, qrisde mirhen `mironiT danaTesavebulni, naTel-mironoba~<br />
da sxv., Tumca rogorc masalaze dakvirvebam aCvena, aseTi leqsikuri<br />
erTeulebis xvedriTi wona gacilebiT naklebia sakuTriv svanur<br />
masalasTan SedarebiT.<br />
aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom svanuri idiomebisa da frazeologizmebis<br />
krebuli dRemde ara gvaqvs da es iqneba pirveli cda aseTi sruli leqsikonis<br />
Sedgenisa, rac erTgvar samsaxurs gauwevs rogorc qarTveluri<br />
enebis mkvlevrebs, aseve Cveni qveynis istoriisa da eTnografiis saki-<br />
Txebis SeswavliT dainteresebul mecnierebs.
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