iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 121
ba mTqmeli, magram, Tu kiTxvis adresats piradad ar unaxavs movlena,
is aucileblad inferenciuli semantikis mqone zmnur formas _ I pirobiT-SedegobiTs
gamoiyenebs: xemi, meTx… r li _ `albaT uWamia
(=naWami eqneba), monadirea!~. inferenciuloba SeiZleba kiTxvaSive Caidos:
xemima? `uWamia (=eqneba naWami)?/netav, Tu uWamia~? _ aq mTqmeli
Tavadve iTvaliswinebs, rom mopasuxes zusti informacia SesaZloa ar
hqondes da SekiTxvisTvis Sesabamis zmnur formas iyenebs.
qarTvelur enebSi, kerZod svanurSi, gansakuTrebiT produqtiuli
evidencialia renarativi, romelic informaciis gareSe wyaros dafiqsirebas
gulisxmobs, oRond es wyaro aris ara inferencia, aramed `sxva
piri~ (konkretuli pirovneba, impersonalia, xmebi xalxSi, masmedia...).
qarTulSic da svanurSic `sxvaTa sityvis~ nawilakovani sitemaa ganvi-
Tarebuli da is morfosintaqsuri kategoriaa, magram renarativi Ziri-
Tadad niSnavs gadmocemiTobas ZiriTadi informatoris daukonkreteblad.
`renarativi aris evidencialobis 4 saxeobidan erT-erTi, romelic
modalobasTan da admirativTan erTad iTvleba superkategoriad
informacia informaciis Sesaxeb~ (nicolova 2007 : 154); evidencialobis
farglebSi renarativi, gamoxatavs gadmocemiT, sxviseul informacias
(indikativisa da konkluzivis sapirispirod, romlebic aRniSnaven sakuTriv
mTqmelis informacias);
svanurSi renarativisTvis ZiriTadi baza TurmeobiTebi da perfeqtuli
(ZiriTadpreverbiani I da II SedegobiTi) zmnuri formebia:
I TurmeobiTi _ x- -gm-{…}in-a (bz.), x- -gm-un-a (bq.) _ `uSenebda/aSenebda
(zed) Turme~, II TurmeobiTi: bz. lˆ-m-g -m{…}in [li], bq.
lˆ-m-gem-{…}in [li] _ `aSenebda Turme~/`naSeneba~, I SedegobiTi (preverbiani):
oT-g-a (zs.) _ `auSenebia (Turme)~, II SedegobiTi (preverbiani):
oT-g-’n (bz.), oT-g-an (bq.) `aeSenebina~...…aseve, I SedegobiTis upreverbo,
magram -en’sufiqsdarTuli zmnebi: x-a-g-Šn-a (bz.), x- -g-en-a (bq.)
_ `uSenebia=naSenebi hqonia Turme~ (Sdr. eqsperientuli upreverbo
usufiqso forma: xoga _ `uSenebia=naSenebi aqvs~).
renarativi gamoxatavs mTqmelsa da informacias Soris distanciurobas,
romelsac ganapirobebs informaciis Sefasebis xarisxis
ararseboba misi namdvilobis, dadasturebulobis kuTxiT: am informaciis
pirvelwyaro `sxvaa~, mTqmeli ki mas ubralod gadmoscems misi namdviloba-aranamdvilobis
Sefasebis gareSe, gansxvavebiT dubitativisgan,
romelic aseve gamoxatavs gadmocemiT, sxviseul informacias,
oRond afiqsirebs mosazrebas ZiriTadi informatoris mtkicebis saeWvoobis
Sesaxeb. Cveni azriT, aRniSnuli evidenciali qarTvelur enebSi
ar unda gvqondes, qarTulSi leqsikurad SeiZleba aseTi situaciis
gadmocema, magram Zalze sustad: amboben, TiTqos mdinare adidebula