iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definiciisaTvis qarTulSi<br />
galiTebSi winadadebis erT-erTi nawili erTgavarad damatebiT informacias<br />
gvawvdis, romelic xsnis mTlian azrs winadadebisa.<br />
samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnulia, rom parataqssa da hipotaqss<br />
Soris erT-erTi arsebiTi sxvaoba dakavSirebis saSualebebia.<br />
rTuli Tanwyobili winadadebis nawilebs maerTebeli kavSirebi aerTeben,<br />
rTuli qvewyobilisas ki _ maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi(ZiZiguri<br />
1989: 56-62) da mimarTebiTi sityvebi(wevr-kavSirebi). gvaqvs ukavSiro<br />
SeerTebis SemTxvevebic (kvaWaZe 1996; ZiZiguri 1989). Tumca zemoT moyvanil<br />
magaliTebs Tu ganvixilavT am TvalsazrisiT, aRmoCndeba, rom<br />
winadadebis struqturis sxvaoba minimumamde daiyvaneba. xolod kavSiris<br />
Secvlac ki aseT SemTxvevaSi sakmarisi aRmoCndeba imisaTvis, rom<br />
aseTi tipis Tanwyobili winadadeba qvewyobili gaxdes. magaliTad, winadadeba<br />
`amas winaT lukaia ficxiSvilis biWi Seicxades da amitom ar<br />
unda vmRerode~ ubralod kavSiris SecvliT wyobis Seucvleladac ki<br />
gadakeTdeba rTul qvewyobil winadadebad _ amas winaT lukaia focxiSvilis<br />
biWi Seicxades, ris gamoc ar unda vmRerode. an kidev,<br />
`ar aqcevda daTa yuradRebas da amaze sul gadairia qali~ ase Seicvleba:<br />
ar aqcevda daTa yuradRebas, ris gamoc gadairia qali. amas<br />
xels isic uwyobs, rom orive tipis winadadebaSi daqvemdebarebis elementebi<br />
gvaqvs _ erT-erT nawilSi moqmedebis mizezia dasaxelebuli,<br />
meoreSi ki _ Sedegi. amitom am kuTxiT maT Soris arsebiTi gansxvaveba<br />
arc aris.<br />
Tu davakvirdebiT Cvens saanalizo masalaSi Semaval zmnaTa<br />
mwkrivTa sakiTxs, aRmoCndeba, rom am mxrivac mkveTri sxvaoba ar gvaqvs<br />
rTul qvewyobil winadadebebTan. orivegan TiTqmis msgavsi viTarebaa,<br />
mwkrivTa ra kombinaciac dasturdeba parataqsSi, aseTive gvaqvs hipotaqsur<br />
wyobaSic (WikaZe 1995: 27-56).<br />
Cveni azriT, aseTi msgavseba parataqsul da hipotaqsur wyobis<br />
winadadebebs Soris ZiriTadad iseT winadadebebSi gvxvdeba, sadac Sinaarsobrivad<br />
mizez-Sedegobriobaa gamoxatuli. winadadebaTa nawilebis<br />
erTimeoreze damokidebuleba da araTanabaruflebianoba swored imiT<br />
aixsneba, rom winadadebaSi erTi moqmedebis mizezia naCvenebi, romlis<br />
Sedegic sxva nawilSia gadmocemuli. e.i., mizezis gareSe am tipis winadadebebSi<br />
meore nawili arc iqneboda. amitomacaa damoukidebel mniSvnelobas<br />
moklebuli da daqvemdebarebac saxezea.<br />
amasTan dakavSirebiT, J. feiqriSvils aqvs aseTi ganmarteba: `rTuli<br />
Tanwyobilia winadadeba, romelic Sedgeba erTmaneTis mimarT gramatikulad<br />
Tanaswori winadadebebisagan an iseTi winadadebebisagan, romelTagan<br />
erTi gulisxmobs meores, magram ise, rom daqvemdebarebas ara<br />
aqvs adgili~ (feiqriSvili 1996: 232).<br />
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