iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

122
q. margiani-subari
(an: adiddao), svanurs ki am tipis modaluri leqsemac ar moepoveba da
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi qarTul `viTom~-s iyenebs. amdenad, qarTveluri
enebisaTvis dubitativi damaxasiaTebeli ar aris, iseve, rogorc,
vTqvaT, bulgaruli, balkanuri enebisaTvis, sadac, dubitatiuroba,
upirveles yovlisa intonaciiTa da damatebiTi dubitatiuri modifikatorebiT
aRiniSneba (kucarovi 1984 : 18).
Tu davakvirdebiT, aRmoCndeba, rom svanurSi, miuxedavad am enis
farTo gramatikuli SesaZleblobebisa da niuansuri detalizaciis didi
unarisa, formaTa damTxveva sxvadasxva evidencialis gamoxatvisas
xSiria (ufro xSiric ki, vidre qarTulSi, vinaidan svanurSi gadmocemiToba
nawilakovani `sxvaTa sityvis~ SemTxvevaSic metwilad mesamepiriseul
konstruqcias da perfeqtul droebs emyareba); Sdr.:
Karainferenciuli konkluzivi: daTo C…aldirŠli (/C’oldireli)
_`daTos uWamia/dapurebula~ _ TefSi carielia, saidanac teqstis
subieqtma daaskvna sxva movlena (informaciis wyaro _ inferencia).
miuxedavad imisa, rom msgavs konteqstebSi informaciis wyaro inferenciaa,
mas arainferenciul konkluzivad moixsenieben, radgan pirdapiri
aRqmisTvis garkveuli detali (am SemTxvevaSi TefSi...) arsebobs,
romlis safuZvelzec xdeba daskvnis gamotana _ konkluzia.
inferenciul konkluzivad iTvleba situacia, rodesac mTqmeli
daskvnas akeTebs, varauds gamoTqvams ara gverdiTi movlenebis pirdapiri
aRqmis Sedegad Tqmis momentSi, aramed mis samyaroSi, cnobierebaSi
arsebuli codnis niadagze.
inferenciuli konkluzivi (igive inferentivi) evidencilobis
TvalsazrisiT neitralur dro-kiloTa formebiTac gamoixateba:
bofS r aTxe ser qors rix `bavSvebi axla ukve saxlSi arian~ _ deda
maT ver xedavs, arc winmswrebi movlena arsebobs pirdapiri aRqmisTvis
(wina magaliTisgan gansxvavebiT, sadac daskvnisTvis faqti arsebobda,
carieli TefSis saxiT), magram drois mixedviT msjelobs; wyaro, rasakvirvelia,
inferenciaa, romelic subieqtis samyaroSi arsebul codnas
efuZneba. aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi es evidenciali (inferentivi) formalurad
indikativs daemTxveva, sadac subieqti misTvis cnobil faqts
(movlenas) gvatyobinebs, ubralod faqtis konstatacias axdens: bofS r
am Ciqqa Cigar qors rix `bavSvebi am dros yovelTvis saxlSi arian~
(wyaro _ sakuTari gamocdileba, codna).
renarativi: daTo C…aldirŠli (/C’oldireli) _ mTqmeli sxvisgan
miRebul informacias gvawvdis (wyaro _ gadmocemiToba), SesaZlebelia
sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis CarTvac: C…-eser-aldirŠli `dapurebulao~.