iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis...
niSnad da amave formaSi {-en} imave aqtantsi simravlis niSnad (da-guxat-en
Sen Cuen; da-gu-xat-n-a man Cuen).
SeiZleba davaskvnaT: Semasmenelsa da pirmimarT aqtantebs (qvemdebaresa
da damatebebs) Soris sintaqsuri urTierTobis ZvelqarTulamdel
viTarebas gamoxatavda Zveli qarTulis -eb sufiqsian aqtantTa urTierToba
SemasmenelTan: (1) z m n a - S e m a s m e n e l S i p i r i a G e n i S n e -
b o d a s a m i v e a q t a n t s , r i c x v i k i _ a r c e r T s , radgan es
sayiro ar iyo im sistemisTvis, sadac pirTa kategoriebi (subieqti,
pirdapiri da iribi obieqtebi) ukve gaformebuli iyo saTanado niSnebiT,
ricxvis kategoria ki maSinGa iwyebda Camoyalibebas am aqtanteb-
Tan. (2) pirmimarT aqtantebsa da zmna-Semasmenels Soris sintaqsuri
kavSirebi Zveli qarTulis wina qronologiur WrilSi xorcieldeboda
pirisa da brunvis niSnebiT; aqtantTa ricxvi zmna-SemasmenelSi TviT
aqtantTa formiT ganisazGvreboda. kategoriis amosavali iyo saxel-aqtantTa
ricxvis formebi, e. i. xdeboda ricxvis kategoriis calmxrivi
markireba: Tu aqtanti mxolobiT ricxvSi idga, zmnuri qmedebac Sesabamisad
erTis qmedebas gamoxatavda; Tu aqtanti mravlobiT ricxvSi idga,
Sesabamisad zmnuri qmedebac mravalT miewerebodaT, Tumca zmnis
forma ricxvis mixedviT ar icvleboda. Semdgom swored am savaraudebel
mniSvnelobebs gauCnda specialuri markerebi zmnaSi. am varauds
ganamtkicebs is, rom -Ta s u f i q s i a n i m a r v l o b i T i r i c x v i s
d a m a t e b e b i c z m n a - S e m a s m e n e l T a n u r T i e r T o b a S i c a l -
m x r i v i y o m a r k i r e b u l i Z v e l q a r T u l S i .
yvelanairad Cans, rom subieqtis pirisa da ricxvis markireba zmna-
Ta formebSi win uswrebda obieqtTa markirebas am kategoriaTa mixedviT:
(a) obieqtTagan gansxvavebiT, -Ta sufiqsian mravlobiTSi mdgari
subieqti markirebulia pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT: /Cuen (kac-Ta) v-were-T,
Tquen (kac-Ta) x-were-T/. III piris forma mravlobiT ricxvSi pirisa
da mravlobiTi ricxvis cal-calke markirebis princips arGvevs /maT
(kac-Ta) wer-es/ im mizeziT, rom aq moxda ricxvis markeris reinterpretacia
_ igi piris niSanic gaxda. ivaraudeba, rom S3 saerTod piris
niSnis gareSe upirispirdeboda I da II pirebs; (b) obieqtebma (pirdapirma
da iribma micemiT brunvaSi) niSani pirdapir gadaiGes subieqturi
meore pirisgan ; (g) pirdapirma obieqtma simravlis aGsaniSnad {-en}
sufiqsi subieqtis mesame pirisgan gadaiGo; (d) ufro gvian obieqtma
simravlis -T sufiqsic subieqtisgan gadaiGes. es erTi principiT ganxorcielebuli
cvlilebebia uZvelesi droidan dGemde. (e) pirdapiri
rac imaze migviTiTebs, rom maTi saxiT saqme gvaqvs gansxvavebul kategoriebTan
(uTurgaiZe 2002: 34).
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