iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

192
T. uTurgaiZe
da Sereuli formebi, kerZod, Zveli qarTulisaa O dp aqtantis gamomxatveli
II seriis yvela forma, rogoricaa: d a g m a l e n , d a m a l n e s ,
d a g v m a l e n T da sxv. SesaZlebelia II seriis yvela mwkrivSi, garda
brZanebiTis III pirisa 1 , gavimeoroT Zveli qarTulis paradigmebi.
inovaciuria formebi, romlebSic O dp {-en}-is gverdiT axali qarTu-
lis O dp {-T}-c Cndeba, kerZod TuSursa da xevsurulSi S1O2 dp da S3O2 dp
formebi obieqtis simravles yarbad gamoxataven: /me dagmalenT Tqven/
Sdr. Zv. qarTuli /me dagmalen Tquen/ da axali qarTuli /me dagmaleT
Tqven/. da-g-mal-en-T formaSi /-en/ da /-T/ _ orive O2 dp -is markeria, e.
i. dawyebulia /-en/ sufiqsis gaufunqcioeba da simravlis mawarmoeblad
/-T/-s gabatoneba. swored es unda iyos mizezi axali qarTulis d a -
g m a l e T tipis formaTa xmarebisa d a g m a l e n T tipis formaTa paralelurad
am dialeqtebSi.
d a g m a l e n T tipis Sereuli formaa /d a g l i v n a T man Tqven/.
aqac /-n/ da /-T/ erTi da imave aqtantis O2 dp -is simravles gamoxataven,
piri ki /g-/ prefiqsiT aris gamoxatuli.
aq yuradGeba uTuod imazec unda gamaxvildes, rom /d a g m a l e n T /
gamoxatavs rogorc S1O2 dp -s (/dagmalenT me Tqven/), ise S1 p O2 dp -s (/dagmalenT
Cven Tqven/). formaSi mosalodneli iyo ori /-T/ (Sdr. /dagmaleT
Cven Sen/), maSasadame, pirTa formulaSi O2 dp -is /-T/ unda gamoixatos
nulovani alomorfiT, radgan I piris subieqts simravle yovelTvis
gamoexateboda enaSi, maSasadame, S1 p O2 dp -is forma gramatikulad ase Cai-
wereba: da-g-mal-en-T-; S3 p O2 dp -is forma TuSursa da xevsurulSi iqne-
ba d a g l i v n e s T (da-g-liv-n-es-T maT Tqven), sadac S3 p -is /-es/ Suaze
yofs erTi da imave gramatikuli mniSvnelobis /-n/ da /-T/ sufiqsebs.
1 Zveli qarTulis brZanebiTis formebi II seriis brZanebiTis II pirSi kargad aris
daculi dGemde da ar emTxveva wyvetilis II pirsi formas g a G b e d `gabede~ Txr.
kilos formaa (wyvetili, II piri), g a b e d `gabede!~ _ brZanebiTia. TxrobiTi da
brZanebiTi kiloebis formebis dapirispireba Zv. qarTulis wesiT xdeba.