iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(/-T/~/-Ø/) identuri mniSvnelobis...
wevrebSi _ II da III pirebSi ganurCevlad seriisa: /Cven gvxatavs, Tqven
gxatavsT, maT xatavsT/. saSual qarTulSi iyo tendencia, gu- prefiqsi
mxolod piris niSnad miCneuliyo, am piris simravle ki axlad nasesxebi
-T sufiqsiT gamoexataT, msgavsad II da III pirebisa (sulxan-saba orbeliani:
g‚yuradaT, Seg‚yuarebiaT _ uTurgaiZe 1999: 99). msgavsi formebi
dasturdeba aGmosavleTi da dasavleTi saqarTvelos am drois sigelgujrebSi
(surmava 1989: 141).
axal qarTulSi morfonologiuri cvlilebiT subieqtis mesame piris
niSani nulovani alomorfiT gamoixateba II da III pirebSi: -sT kompleqsi
pauzis win arabunebrivia qarTuli enisTvis (gxatavsT > gxatavT,
xatavsT > xatavT). III piris mravlobiTi ricxvis aGniSnuli formebi
nel-nela ikafaven gzas saliteraturo enaSi (kiknaZe 1983: 83;
1987-8: 36).
Tu Zvel qarTulSi pirdapiri obieqtis simravle markirebuli iyo
II da III seriebis gansazGvrul mwkrivebSi (ix. zemoT), saSual qarTulidan
moyolebuli misi markireba xdeba nebismier mwkrivSi.
subieqti, pirdapiri da iribi obieqtebi axla ukve erTi niSniT
arian markirebuli mravlobiT ricxvSi _ istoriulad subieqtis simravlis
gamomxatveli -T niSniT, rac xSirad iwvevs pirmimarT aqtantTa
nulovan alomorfebs, magaliTad: (Cven Tqven _ S1 p O2 dp ) gxatavT < *gxa-
tav-T-T; Sdr. (me Tqven S1O2 dp ) gxatavT da (Cven Sen _ S1 p O2 d ) gxatavT;
(Cven Tqven mas _ S1 p O2 indp O3 d ) gixatavT < *gixatav-T-T. aqac, Tu S1 p -s an
O2 indp -s gadaviyvanT mxolobiT ricxvSi, saqme gveqneba gixatavT k a n o n i -
k u r formasTan, romelsac SeuZlia gansxvavebul konteqstebSi gamoxatos
subieqtis an iribi obeiqtis mravlobiTi ricxvi obieqtTaTvis axali
-T sufiqsiT.
zemoT warmodgenili viTareba saSualebas iZleva ganyenebuli sis-
temis {-T} sufiqss metyvelebaSi mivceT /-T//-/ alomorfebi: nulovani
alomorfi eqneba erT-erT obieqts mravlobiT ricxvSi, roca subieqtic
mravlobiT ricxvSi dgas.
bunebrivia daisvas kiTxva: ras ukavSirdeba aqtantis simravlis markireba
SemasmenelSi?
upirveles yovlisa, msgavsad -eb sufiqsiani aqtantisa, zmnaSi simravle
ar gamoexatebodaT -T sufiqsianebs, Tu isini o b i e q t e b s
(pirdapirsa da i r i b s ) gamoxatavdnen: x a t a v s k a c e b s , x a t a v s
k a c T a . zmnaTa II da III pirTa formebSi es mkacrad aris gatarebuli
Zvel qarTulSi.
rac Seexeba I pirs, aq analogiuri viTarebac iyo, erTi mxriT, (kacebs
mxatavs `kacebs gvxatavs~, kacTa mxatavs `kacebs gvxatavs~) da, meo-
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