iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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222 i. CantlaZe ara megrulsa Tu qarTuli enis dasavlur kiloebSi gavrcelebul leqsema- Ta Tavkiduri Tanxmovani, aramed swored svanur enasTan identuri anlauti, vfiqrobT, SedarebiT ufro arqauli g- (Sdr. megruli Rar-Ral-i da m. Cuxuas gansxvavebuli etimologia _ ix. Cuxua 2000-2003: 265). imerxeul dialeqtSi `pirutyvis mkbenaris~ mniSvnelobiT Segvxvda gijR-ib-a- , romelic Zalian hgavs svanur garjR{n} (lxm., Cbx.), gˆ{r}jR (qs.), Rajg (bq.), Rˆjg (bz.) `tkipa~-s aRmniSvnel sityvas. S. futkaraZes (futkaraZe 1993:417) masTan Sesadareblad mohyavs `sityvis konaSi~ dadasturebuli erT-erTi mniSvneloba kirCx-ib-i’sa (`muwuki mWameli~). saanalizo Zirs SesaZloa ukavSirdebodes sulxan-sabas leqsikonSive mocemuli jR-ib-a (`tkipasaviT tili~), romelic dRes gurul dialeqtSi gvxvdeba `tkipas~, `mkbenaris~ mniSvnelobiT. igi `tkipas msgavsi mweria~ niko da daviT CubinaSvilebis leqsikonebSi, xolo qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi `boqvenis mkbenaricaa~ da `tkipas~ sinonimic. Zvel qarTulSi qaraxsi èrTgvar sawyaos~ aRniSnavda. sulxan-saba orbelianisTvis is `didi yanwia~. igive mniSvneloba aqvs mas svanuri enis balszemoursa (q r xs) da laSxur (qeraxs) dialeqtebSi. vaJa-fSavelas mixedviT, `qarasxa stviris mTavari nawilia rqisa, romelic odnav mokakvulia da bolosken msxvildeba~, xolo imerxeul dialeqtSi qaraƒs-i aris `didi rqa, frCxili~. Tavis droze (1938 w.) arn. Ciqobavam erTmaneTs Seudara qarTuli RrZ-il-i da lazuri Rinjg-il-i/Renjg-il-i, xolo g. klimovma qarTulzanuri erTianobis xanisaTvis aRadgina *Rrj- arqetipi (klimovi 1964:207), rac problematurad miiCnies h. fenrixma da z. sarjvelaZem (fenrixi, sarjvelaZe 2000:522). im droisTvis arc svanuri (Coluruli) Rjil (`RrZili~) iyo cnobili da arc imerxeuli RZil-i/Rjil-i. es ukanaskneli forma qarTuli enis dasavlur dialeqtebSic (leCxumuri, imeruli, guruli) dasturdeba. rac Seexeba imerxeulis variantebs, isini ar warmoadgenen erTi da imave mosaxleobis metyvelebas: sisina varianti inegolis (bursis vilaieTi) regionisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, xolo SiSina _ qalaq adafazarisa. orive muhajirTa qarTulia, magram, vfiqrobT, sisina afrikatis Semcveli leqsema aRmosavleT saqarTvelodan TurqeTSi iZulebiT gadasaxlebulTa STamomavlebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, xolo SiSina varianti _ dasavleT saqarTvelodan iq moxvedrilTa memkvidreebis metyvelebis nimuSia. amgvari ram xom Cveulebrivi movlenaa interferenciuli enebisa Tu dialeqtebisTvis! rac Seexeba svanurs, Tu Rjil- fuZe dasavluri qarTulidan araa ColurulSi Sesuli, is gamogvadgeboda qarT. Z _ zan. j _ svan. j fonemaTSesatyvisobis sailustraciod da maSin Sesabamisi masala unda
qarTuli enis samxruli dialeqtebi komparativistikis TvalsazrisiT 223 ganvixiloT qarTveluri fuZe enis da ara mxolod qarTul-zanuri er- Tianobis (rogorc dRemde iyo) doneze. sagulisxmoa, rom Zvel qar- TulSi gvaqvs grZ-il-i/ gZ-il-i. g/R monacvleoba ucxo araa qarTveluri enebisTvis (gagania _ gur. RaRaduri `didi cecxli~, svan. (lent.) gargala _ gur., imer. RarRali `laparaki~, javax. glerZa _ qarT. RvlerZa, gizgiza _ leCx. RizRiza, qiz. goWikana||RoWikana `titlikana bavSvi~...). specialur literaturaSi `Ciyvis~ aRmniSvnel svanur sityvasTan yuy…/y…iy… dakavSirebulia imave mniSvnelobis qiziyuri yiyv-i da `CinCaxvis~ semantikis mqone fSauri leqsema (Cuxua 2000-2003:281). es Ziri dasturdeba qarTuli enis samxrul dialeqtebSic (imerxeulSi, aWarulSi) da ara marto aq (ix. imeruli, raWuli, xevsuruli leqsikonebi). z. sarjvelaZes qarTuli niCv-i (`drunCi, tuCi~) Sepirispirebuli aqvs megrul niCqv- fuZesTan (ùSno saxe~) da *niC…- arqetipi aRdgenili aqvs qarTul-zanuri erTianobis donisTvis (sarjvelaZe 1985:24). mas rom svanuri enis monacemebic (bz., lSx. niC…, bq., lnt. ninC… `pirisaxe; drunCi, dingi~) gaeTvaliswinebina, TavisTavad cxadia, arqetipi aRdgeboda saerToqarTvelur doneze. garda amisa, imerxeul da gurul dialeqtebSi dasturdeba iseTive asimilirebuli varianti (CiCv-ir-i _ sqeli bage, tuCi, laSi; cxenis qveda tuCi), rogoric `sityvis konaSia~ mocemuli ramdenadme gansxvavebuli semantikiT (`spilos xorTumi~). sulxan-saba amosaval formazec miuTiTebs, esaa niCv-r-i, xolo d. CubinaSvilis `qarTul-rusul leqsikonSi~ niCv-ir-i gvxvdeba (Sdr. Zv. q., qiziy. niC-ur-i `nesto, xorTumi~, imer. niCb-i `dingi Rorisa~, niCv-i `cxviri, dingi~, leCx./imer. niCqv-i ùSno saxe~,...). sainteresoa, rom qarTuli enis raWul dialeqtSi wkv-r-el-v-a `ymawvilis mier Tavisi sacolis (an qalisgan saqmros) yuradRebiT daTvalierebas, naxvas~ niSnavs (beriZe 1981:95): sarZlos wkv-r-el-am-d-en (kobaxiZe 1987:128), svanuri enis Colurul metyvelebaSi ki `wvrilTvaleba~-s aRsaniSnavad wk…-ir-a- ixmareba, sadac sisina kompleqsis arseboba am metyvelebis raWulTan gansakuTrebuli siaxloviT SeiZleba aixsnas an `Tvalebis wkv-er-v-a~-s ukavSirdebodes, romlis Ziri yvela qarTvelur enaSi sisina Tanxmovans Seicavs (Sdr. megruli wk-ur-u-a `Tvalebis daxuWva~, wk-ur-il-i `TvaldaxuWuli < Tvalda-wk-ur-ul-i~). maSasadame, qarTuli enis dasavlur Tu samxrul dialeqtebsa (ZiriTadad!) da svanurSi gavrcelebuli SiSina Wy- kompleqsis Semcveli Ziri (`TvalTvalis mniSvnelobiT~) unda Seesatyvisebodes dRevandel raWulSi SemorCenil imave semantikis sisina wk- kompleqsian Zirs (momavalma kvleva-Ziebam SesaZloa qarTulis sxva dialeqtebSic da megrullazurSic daadasturos Sesabamisi monacemebi).
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba X
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ARN. CHIKOBAVA INSTITUTE OF LINGUIS
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mTavari redaqtori vaja Sengelia sar
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S i n a a r s i _ CONTENTS g. k v a
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S i n a a r s i 7 m. s a G l i a n
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XXXIX 2011 iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTm
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ simon j
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`Kovel poezias waayarbebda~ ...ar i
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akademikosi qeTevan lomTaTiZe da ib
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Cveni maswavlebeli 29 - Нет, я
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Cveni maswavlebeli 31 sergei pazovi
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Cveni maswavlebeli 33 Lomtatidze’
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mcire mogoneba qeTevan lomTaTiZeze
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predikatuli sintagma da sintaqsuri
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Tavazianobis etiketi da mesame piri
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Tuli Tanwyobili winadadebis definic
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naTesaobiTi brunvis alomorfTa ganaw
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76 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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78 adgilis zmnisarTebi svanur diale
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80 Temis sakiTxisaTvis III seriis f
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86 III kavSirebiTi _ gav-zrd-ode ga
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poetur-stilistikuri Taviseburebebis
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98 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis s
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100 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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102 zogi zmnuri fuZe da zmniswinis
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faringalizaciis sakiTxisaTvis udiur
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subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 11
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T. maxarobliZe 127 Ti SexedviT, sak
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T. maxarobliZe 129 bis safuZvelze.
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T. maxarobliZe 131 magaliTad, zogad
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C. Names of organizations and firms
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nasesxeli frazeologizmebis struqtur
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa l
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pasiuri da saurTierTo seamantika ga
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Page 185 and 186: O dp {-en}(/-en/~/-n) da O dp {-T}(
Page 203 and 204: marcvlis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli s
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Page 207 and 208: mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli en
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Page 213 and 214: dalocvisa da wyevla-muqaris gamomxa
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Page 239 and 240: qarTuli idiomatikonis lingvistur-le
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i riv pro
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m i x e i l q u r d i a n i Tis mec
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l a m a r a n o z a Z e namSromeli.
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l a l i i o r d a n i S v i l i li
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iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

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