iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX
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svanur frazeologiur gamonaTqvamTa leqsikonis Sedgenis mniSvneloba... 161<br />
wvlilviTi analizi (svanuris yvela dialeqtisa da am dialeqtebSi Semavali<br />
kilokavuri masalis mixedviT), miTumetes, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT<br />
imas, rom msoflioSi Zalze gacxovelebuli procesi globalizaciisa<br />
umwerlobo enebs `CaylapviT~ emuqreba.<br />
ukanasknel xanebSi, mkvlevarTa gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs<br />
umwerlobo qarTvelur enaTa monacemebi. am mxriv gamoirCeva svanuri,<br />
romlis ZiriTad leqsikur fondSi, gramatikul struqturasa Tu<br />
fonologiur gardaqmnebSi araerTi arqaizmia SenarCunebuli. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, Zalze mniSvnelovnad gvesaxeba iseT rTul lingvistur<br />
dargze muSaoba, rogoricaa svanuri enis frazeologiuri gamonaTqvamebi<br />
(idiomebi da frazeologiuri Sesityvebani), meoreuli kompozitebi,<br />
Zveli religiuri Sinaarsis gamoTqmebi, misalmebis, wyevlisa<br />
da dalocvis formulebi..., romlebic xSirad Seicaven iseT leqsikur<br />
erTeulebs, romelTa meti wili Tanamedrove enaSi ukve aRar gvxvdeba<br />
da maTi etimologiis dadgenac, cxadia, Zalze rTulia. isini Semonaxulia<br />
gaqvavebul gamonaTqvamebSi da didia maTi mniSvneloba enis istoriis<br />
kvleva-Ziebisas. mag., l rWend lˆgne `yoCaRi, swrafi~, kikber axbek<br />
`Caacivda~, os xosip `cqmutavs, mousvenrobs~, qabab S jij… rd<br />
eTsipda `ar moixarSa, didi dro dasWirda~, gela lax… encxip `bevri<br />
iara~, (bq.) sˆrigagas Ji xag `awrialebulia~ da a. S. am gamoTqmaTa saxeladi<br />
nawili (l rWin, kikber, os, qabab , sˆrigaga) dRevandel svanurSi<br />
damoukideblad ar dasturdeba, isini mxolod sxva sityvebTan<br />
kavSirSi gvxvdeba da maTi etimologia, ra Tqma unda, dasadgenia.<br />
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania zRvasTan da casTan dakavSirebuli<br />
leqsikis Semcveli iseTi frazeologizmebis arseboba svanurSi, rogoricaa,<br />
mag., afr lˆspe `dabneuli~ (sityvasityviT _ afra Sebrunebuli),<br />
anss lˆrkine `gawamebuli (bevri muSaobiT)~ (sityvasityviT _<br />
anZaze Camokidebuli), ZuR…aS mel amCex…ne `gamawama, gamawvala~ (sityvasityviT<br />
_ zRvis balaxi momaZovina), ZuR…alˆtobe mezge `mdidari~<br />
(sityvasityviT _ zRvadatborili ojaxi), dece n k…iS gimd anRri<br />
`kokispirulad wvims~ (sityvasityviT _ cis natexi miwaze (`miwad~) modis),<br />
dece n rhi oTT…af `gardaicvala~ (sityvasityviT _ cis sinaTle<br />
daekarga), Col. decemefxas xepŠn‰l `swrafia, mardia~ (sityvasityviT<br />
_ camowmendils axteba, afrindeba), decelaƒ…ras fˆte `kivis~<br />
(sityvasityviT _ cis sarkmels xvrets), decelaƒ…ra oTfatx `beds<br />
ewien~ (sityvasityviT _ cis sarkmeli gaexvritaT), ZuR…oTgenax `dautboriaT~<br />
(sityvasityviT _ zRva dauyenebiaT) da mravali sxva. unda<br />
iTqvas, rom zRvasTan dakavSirebuli leqsikuri erTeulebis Semcveli<br />
frazeologizmebis arseboba svanur enaSi gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa im<br />
kuTxiT, rom berZen mweralTa cnobiT, svanebi saxlobdnen gacilebiT
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