iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

subkategoriebisTvis svanur enaSi 119
usruli myofadi (tradiciuli terminologiiT; Cveni azriT ki, is
aramarto istoriulad aris awmyo, rogorc es a. SaniZem da g. maWavarianma
ivaraudes, aramed mis ZiriTad funqciad kvlavac inferenciuli
awmyos gamoxatva rCeba): axta…ni/ixta…ni `SesaZloa/albaT/iqneb xatavs~
an `xatavdes iqneba~;
preverbiani sufiqsuri warmoebis myofadi: ad-xat…-in-e `daxatavs,
albaT/savaraudod~;
pirobiTi: ad-xat…-in-a `daxatavda, albaT/savaraudod~;
pirobiT-SedegobiTi I: x-e-xt …-i (zs.), x-e-xta…-n-i (lSx.) `SesaZloa/albaT
{da}uxatavs =aqvs danaxati mas is~;
pirobiT-SedegobiTi II: x-e-xta…-Œl (bz.), x-e-xta…-i… (bq.) `SesaZloa/albaT,
{da}exata=hqonda /eqneboda danaxati mas is~.
niSandoblivia, rom qarTulma konkluzivisTvis funqciurad SeiZleba
xolmeobiTi (swored qarTulis xolmeobiTis fard mwkrivs uwoda
v. Tofuriam pirobiTi) gamoiyenos; magaliTad: kiTxvaze `petrem jixvi
mokla?~ Tu mTqmels (am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxes) zusti informacia
ar gaaCnia, is inferencias mimarTavs da mis niadagze qmnis informacias:
`moklavda...~ _ aq, bunebrivia, xolmeobiToba ki ara, erTjeradi moqmedeba
igulisxmeba `albaTobis~, movlenis Sesaxeb ara WeSmariti, aramed
pirobiTi codnis niuansiT, Tumca ufro literaturuli iqneba `albaT
mokla~. arnold Ciqobava aRniSnavs, rom `pirobiTisa da natvriTi
kilosaTvis gvaqvs kavSirebiTi pirveli, meore da mesame, agreTve namyofadari
namyo: dawerda, gaakeTebda, moitanda, naxavda...~ (Ciqobava 1946
: 116; xazi Cvenia. q. m.); svanurSi ki sufiqsuri warmoebis pirobiTi
(xolmeobiTi) zustad gulisxmobs aRniSnul niuanss, gansxvavebiT qar-
Tuliseburi warmoebis pirobiTisagan (preverbi+namyousruli), Tumca,
qarTulisave darad, isic met-naklebad inferenciulia msgavs konteqst-
Si: C…-a-dg r-i-d-a (bz.), C…-a-dg r-i-… bq. `moklavda~, magram niuansurad
aqac igulisxmeba, rom mTqmelis mier pirdapir aRqmul informaciasTan
ki ara, mis mosazrebasTan, mtkicebasTan gvaqvs saqme, oRond ara
meryev varaudTan, ara `sust codnasTan~ movlenis Sesaxeb (Sdr. C…-adgr-i-n-a
(bz.), C…-a-dg r-n-a (bq.) `SesaZloa/albaT moklavda~).
aRniSnul zmnebSi Zalauneburad iqcevs yuradRebas kilos sakiTxi,
vinaidan TiToeuli gansaxilveli forma qarTulad ganmartebisas moi-
Txovs pirobiTobis gamomxatvel damxmare leqsemas (albaT, iqneb, SesaZloa,
savaraudod, netav, rom, vaiTu...), hipotaqsur konstruqciaSi am
zmnebis monawileoba ki umetesad ganapirobebs pirobiTdamokidebul winadadebian
qvewyobas maqvemdebarebeli kavSiris gareSe. `qarTulSi mxolod
TxrobiTi kiloa formebiT mdidari, Zvels qarTulSi kavSirebi-
Tic arsebiTad TxrobiT kilos warmoadgenda; ase rom, kavSirebiTis ki-