iberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecniereba XXXIX

g. gogolaSvili 81
gvaqvs pirveli ori seriis formebi~ (iqve).
vfiqrobT, is faqti, rom mesame seriis formebi an pirveli seriis
Temas iKenebs, an _ meorisas, anda sul sxva principis mixedviT ageben
formebs, ar unda gaxdes safuZveli III seriaSi Temis sakiTxis ganuxilvelobisa.
1930 wlis gramatika am mxriv ufro Tanmimdevrulia da principuli;
Temis ganmarteba iq ufro zogadi Cans da misaGebi: `Tema hqvia
ucvalebel nawils zmnisas, romelic gasdevs xolme erT-erTi seriis
Kvela formaSi~.
SeniSvna: arn. Ciqobava SeniSnavda: `sayiroa aGiniSnos, rom a. SaniZis
winanadel SromebSi gramatikuli movlenis specifika
ukeT aris danaxuli. am mxriv 1930 w. qarTuli morfologia
Teoriulad ufro maGal doneze dgas, vinem
`safuZvlebi~. xolo Taviseburi replikebi, romelTac
`safuZvlebis~ avtori xalisiT sTavazobs sxvagvari gagebis
momxreT (`formalizmis damcvelebs~), ara erT SemTxvevaSi
marTebul pasuxs ipovis missave winandel SromebSi:
1930 wlis `morfologiaSi~, `zmnis saqcevSi~
(1927) da prefiqsebSi~ (1920).
Temis Sesaxeb saubrisas KuradGebas mivapKrobT kidev erT faqts:
dasazustebelia xmovanprefiqsebis sakiTxi. 1930 wlis gramatikaSi
zmnuri xmovanprefiqsebi pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa gverdiT ganixileba.
e.i. xmovanprefiqsebi pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa msgavsad Temis nawilad
ar gaiazreba (gavixsenoT: `cvalebadia pirisa, ricxvisa, qcevisa,
droisa da kilos niSnebi~). marTalia, safuZvlebSi es SeniSvna aGar
axlavs, magram Temaze msJelobisas moKvanil magaliTebSi xmovanprefiqsebi
Temisgan gamoKofilia: va-gebeb. vi-gereb, va-lageb, vu-teveb da
sxva~ (SaniZe 1953: 398). rogorc Cans, xmovanprefiqsebi erT sistemad
aris gaazrebuli; xolo zemomoKvanili daskvna saobieqto qcevis safuZvelzea
gakeTebuli da ganzogadebuli sxva SemTxvevaTaTvis. xmovanprefiqsi
mwkrivis farglebSi (Sesabamisad seriis farglebSi) cvalebadia:
m-i-keT-eb-s
g-i-keT-eb-s
u-keT-eb-s
m-i-keT-eb-d-a
g-i-keT-eb-d-a
u-keT-eb-d-a
m-i-keT-eb-d-e-s
g-i-keT-eb-d-e-s
u-keT-eb-d-e-s
fuZe (am SemTxvevaSi Tema) ki ucvalebadi nawili unda iKos forma-