as arquitecturas de cister em portugal. a actualidade ... - Ubi Thesis

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308 5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM PORTUGAL Segundo L. Pressouyre, a Abadia cisterciense, inserida na sua cerca, apresenta- -se como um conjunto coerente e completo, uma obra-mestra do domínio do espaço e da organização social 2 . 5.1.1. CLAUSTRUM Esq. 46 Esquematização morfo-tipologica do CLAUSTRUM (elaborado pela autora) Fig. 181 Claustro Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça (fotografia autora) 2 Ver PRESSOUYRE, León; Le Rêve Cistercien; col. Découverts Gallimard; nº 95; Ed. Gallimard; Paris; 1998; p.39
5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM PORTUGAL Esq. 47 Esquematização indicativa do claustro (elaborada pela autora) O claustro 3 (Esq. 47) é o epicentro do edifício monástico, em termos de desenho e de funcionalidade. Como refere Terryl Kinder, “Il chiostro è il cortile più interno dell’abazia, il cuore del monastero” .4 É o elemento de ligação entre todos os espaços arquitectónicos do mosteiro, é também o elemento que proporciona a luz natural (vital e espiritual) que ilumina parte do edificado monástico. Deriva do latim claustrum, ou seja algo de fechado, ou algo que possa fechar (Fig.181). Fig. 182 Claustro do Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça (fotografia da autora) 3 Para a definição de Claustro ver: BANGO, Isidro; El monasterio medieval; Ed. Anaya; Madrid; 1990; pp. 44-45 / KINDER, Terryl N.; I Cisterciensi – vita quotidiana, cultura, arte; Biblioteca di Cultura Medievale; col. Di Fronte e Attraverso; nº 468; Editoriale Jaca book spa; Milano; 1998; pp. 75-87 / KINDER, Terryl N.; L’Europe Cistercienne; col. Les formes de la nuit; Ed. Zodiaque; 1998 / BORGES, Nelson Correia; Arquitectura Monástica portuguesa na época moderna (notas de uma investigação) in MUSEU; IV série; nº7; 1998; pp. 34-42; TOBIN, Stephen; Les Cisterciens – Moines et Monastères d’Europe; Les Éditions du Cerf; Paris 1995 ; pp.100-102 4 KINDER, Terryl N.; I Cisterciensi – vita quotidiana, cultura, arte; Biblioteca di Cultura Medievale; col. Di Fronte e Attraverso; nº 468; Editoriale Jaca book spa; Milano; 1998;p. 75 309
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AS ARQUITECTURAS DE CISTER EM PORTU
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Aos meus Pais, Maria de Lourdes e J
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN 11 1.1. CONTEXTUAL
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5.2.2. Planimetria dos Mosteiros Ci
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ÍNDICE 9.2.3. Estatutos Carta Euro
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Fig. I Portal do Mosteiro de S. Ped
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1. 1. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN DE LA ELEC
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN De modo a permitir
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN la “Ordem de Cis
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Es de subrayar que
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Dom Maur Cocheril
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN 4. Rehabilitación
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1.4. METODOLOGÍA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Se ha elaborado un
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Consecuentemente l
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Una vez elaborado
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6. ARQUITECTURA 6.1. Tipología 6.2
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN edificios donde la
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Todavía en lo que
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CISTER: ANTECEDENTES, ORIGEM E ESTR
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2.1. GÉNESE DO MONAQUISMO OCIDENTA
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2. CISTER: ANTECEDENTES, ORIGEM E E
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O R D E M D E S . B E N T O R E F O
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2.3. ORIGEM E FUNDAÇÃO DE CISTER
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2.4. DESENVOLVIMENTO CISTERCIENSE 2
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Esq. 5 Esquema com as primeiras Aba
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Graf. 1 Número de Mosteiros fundad
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2.6.2. Documentos Primitivos 2. CIS
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2.8. ECONOMIA CISTERCIENSE: as gran
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CISTER EM PORTUGAL: DAS ORIGENS À
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3. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: DAS ORIGENS
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C Î T E A U X 1098 L A F E R T É
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3.2.1. O Ciclo de Tarouca 3. CISTER
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3.2.2. O Ciclo de Alcobaça 3. CIST
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GÉNERO F E M I N I N O 3. CISTER E
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Graf. 7 Percentagem relativa ao gé
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G É N D E S I G N A Ç Ã O D O M
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PREMISSAS DO ESPAÇO CISTERCIENSE P
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4. PREMISSAS DO ESPAÇO CISTERCIENS
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5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM POR
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a b 5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM
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CERCA CLAUSURA IGREJA 5. ARQUITECTU
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5.2. Planimetria dos mosteiros cist
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 5. ARQUITECTURA
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 0 50 100 m 5. A
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 5. ARQUITECTURA
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0 5 10 m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 0 5m 5. ARQ
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0 5m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Ab
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13 0 5 10 m 12 14 1 - Capela-mor 2
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Sacrist
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 5. ARQUITEC
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Sacrist
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0 5 10 m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3
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0 5 10 m 4 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave
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0 5m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave (sala
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0 5 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Cor
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CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA vs
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6. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA
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CISTER: PATRIMÓNIO, REABILITAÇÃO
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7. CISTER: PATRIMÓNIO, REABILITAÇ
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Fig. VIII Mosteiro de S. Pedro das
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8. CONCLUSIONES 8. CONCLUSIONES Des
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8. CONCLUSIONES ocupado el día mon
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8. CONCLUSIONES del Císter portugu
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8. CONCLUSIONES culturales, natural
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8. CONCLUSIONES hacer este puente h
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8. CONCLUSIONES conjunto que compru
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8. CONCLUSIONES casi todos los mona
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8. CONCLUSIONES congresos nacionale
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