as arquitecturas de cister em portugal. a actualidade ... - Ubi Thesis

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518 6. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA vs. INSERÇÃO NO TERRITÓRIO Não só Tobin, pelo anteriormente referido, como também Braunfels apontam a hidráulica cisterciense como algo de excepcional no contexto e na época em que se inseriam os primeiros mosteiros cistercienses (Fig. 347). Refere Braunfels: “In all Cistercian monasteries the greatest attention was paid to the water-supply (...). It is hard to distinguish what was borrowed from the Arabs, and what from earlier discoveries, and what refinements were then made from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries right up to the seventeenth. Cleanliness was inherent in Cistercian aesthetics. It is to be found both in the use of patiently smoothed stones and in provision of washrooms; the covered fountains opposite the entrance to refectories became increasingly elaborate in response to this use. They are symbolic of the importance of the role played by water in the monastery.” 37 (Fig. 348 a 350) Fig. 348 Lavabo do Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça localizado diante da porta do Refeitório (fotografia da autora) Como refere William Beckford, viajante célebre a Portugal do século XVIII, mas também homem de letras, bibliófilo, paisagista e arquitecto, nos registos das 37 BRAUNFELS, Wolfgang; Monasteries of Western Europe – The Architecture of the Orders; Thames and Hudson; London 1993; p.94
6. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA vs. INSERÇÃO NO TERRITÓRIO suas viagens por Alcobaça e Batalha (“Recollections of an excursion to Alcobaça and Batalha”). 38 Fig. 349 Pia da cozinha do mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça que tinha água corrente do Rio (fotografia da autora) Fig. 350 Indicação da passagem de água corrente pela parede da Igreja de Santa Maria de Alcobaça para que se soubesse ao certo a sua localização em caso de necessidade de alguma reparação (fotografia da autora) Como refere Pedro Tavares: “A Água foi determinante e condicionante do comportamento do homem e da Humanidade. Na Idade Média, o domínio e o controlo 38 Ver Capítulo 7; pp. 529 - 530 519
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AS ARQUITECTURAS DE CISTER EM PORTU
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Aos meus Pais, Maria de Lourdes e J
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN 11 1.1. CONTEXTUAL
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5.2.2. Planimetria dos Mosteiros Ci
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ÍNDICE 9.2.3. Estatutos Carta Euro
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Fig. I Portal do Mosteiro de S. Ped
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1. 1. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN DE LA ELEC
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN De modo a permitir
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN la “Ordem de Cis
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Es de subrayar que
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Dom Maur Cocheril
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN 4. Rehabilitación
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1.4. METODOLOGÍA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Se ha elaborado un
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Consecuentemente l
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Una vez elaborado
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6. ARQUITECTURA 6.1. Tipología 6.2
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN edificios donde la
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN Todavía en lo que
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CISTER: ANTECEDENTES, ORIGEM E ESTR
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2.1. GÉNESE DO MONAQUISMO OCIDENTA
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2. CISTER: ANTECEDENTES, ORIGEM E E
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O R D E M D E S . B E N T O R E F O
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2.3. ORIGEM E FUNDAÇÃO DE CISTER
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2.4. DESENVOLVIMENTO CISTERCIENSE 2
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Esq. 5 Esquema com as primeiras Aba
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Graf. 1 Número de Mosteiros fundad
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2.6.2. Documentos Primitivos 2. CIS
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2.8. ECONOMIA CISTERCIENSE: as gran
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CISTER EM PORTUGAL: DAS ORIGENS À
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3. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: DAS ORIGENS
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C Î T E A U X 1098 L A F E R T É
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3.2.1. O Ciclo de Tarouca 3. CISTER
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3.2.2. O Ciclo de Alcobaça 3. CIST
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GÉNERO F E M I N I N O 3. CISTER E
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Graf. 7 Percentagem relativa ao gé
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G É N D E S I G N A Ç Ã O D O M
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PREMISSAS DO ESPAÇO CISTERCIENSE P
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4. PREMISSAS DO ESPAÇO CISTERCIENS
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3-ALA DO REFEITÓRIO - Calefactóri
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ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM PORTUG
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5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM POR
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5.1.2. SPIRITUS 5. ARQUITECTURA CIS
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p 5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM P
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a 5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM P
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MOSTEIROS MASCULINOS PLANTA DA IGRE
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a b 5. ARQUITECTURA CISTERCIENSE EM
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CERCA CLAUSURA IGREJA 5. ARQUITECTU
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5.2. Planimetria dos mosteiros cist
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 5. ARQUITECTURA
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 0 50 100 m 5. A
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MOSTEIROS FEMININOS 5. ARQUITECTURA
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0 5 10 m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 0 5m 5. ARQ
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0 5m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Ab
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13 0 5 10 m 12 14 1 - Capela-mor 2
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Sacrist
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 5. ARQUITEC
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1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Sacrist
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0 5 10 m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3
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0 5 10 m 4 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave
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0 5m 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave (sala
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0 5 1 - Capela-mor 2 - Nave 3 - Cor
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CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA vs
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6. CISTER EM PORTUGAL: ARQUITECTURA
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7. CISTER: PATRIMÓNIO, REABILITAÇ
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Fig. VIII Mosteiro de S. Pedro das
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8. CONCLUSIONES 8. CONCLUSIONES Des
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8. CONCLUSIONES ocupado el día mon
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8. CONCLUSIONES del Císter portugu
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8. CONCLUSIONES culturales, natural
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8. CONCLUSIONES hacer este puente h
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8. CONCLUSIONES conjunto que compru
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8. CONCLUSIONES casi todos los mona
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8. CONCLUSIONES congresos nacionale
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