Maart 2013: jaargang 10, nommer 1 - LitNet

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LitNet Akademies Jaargang 10 (1), Maart 2013 huis en sing smerige liedjies voor haar venster, baklei met ’n kelner oor sy artisjokke, kom ’n mededingende skilder met eksplisiete seksuele beledigings te na, rand ’n man op straat ernstig aan en vermoor ’n vyand tydens ’n tweegeveg. Figuur 1. Skets van Caravaggio deur Ottavio Leoni (Aiwaz.net, 2012). ’n Haarkapper in Rome genaamd Luca het hom soos volg beskryf: “A stocky young man, with thin black beard, thick eyebrows and black eyes … dressed all in black” (in Graham-Dixon, 2010). Dié vrae kom meld dus aan vir beantwoording: Hoe kan ’n waardering van so ’n geweldenaar moreel en geestelik regverdig word? Hoe kan ’n Christen so ’n persoon waardeer of – dalk erger – bewonder en dan bewustelik toelaat dat sy of haar lewe deur die man beïnvloed of selfs verander word? Kan sodanige waardering en assosiëring geseënde vrugte dra? Watter teoretiese beginsels sou verder ’n persoonlike waardering van Caravaggio kon begrond en rig? 478
LitNet Akademies Jaargang 10 (1), Maart 2013 2. Die teoretiese begronding van Waarderende Ondersoek en Persoonlike Waardering: van organisasies na individue Cooperrider, Whitney en Stavros (2008:1) bied die volgende verklarings aan van die twee samestellende woorde van Waarderende Ondersoek (WO), soos dit van toepassing tydens hierdie studie gemaak word: Ap-pre’ci-ate, v., 1. to value; recognize the best in people or the world around us; affirm past and present strengths, successes, and potentials; to perceive those things that give life (health, vitality, excellence) to living systems. 2. to increase in value, e.g., the economy has appreciated in value. Synonyms: value, prize, esteem, and honor. In-quire’, v., 1. to explore and discover. 2. to ask questions; to be open to seeing new potentials and possibilities. Synonyms: discover, search, systematically explore, and study. Dieselfde skrywers het ook ’n klassieke definisie van die proses van WO ontwikkel: Appreciative Inquiry [AI] is the cooperative co-evolutionary search for the best in people, their organizations, and the world around them. It involves the discovery of what gives “life” to a living system when it is most effective, alive, and constructively capable in economic, ecological, and human terms. AI involves the art and practice of asking questions that strengthen a system’s capacity to apprehend, anticipate, and heighten positive potential. The inquiry is mobilized through the crafting of the “unconditional positive question”, often involving hundreds or thousands of people. AI interventions focus on the speed of imagination and innovation instead of the negative, critical, and spiraling diagnoses commonly used in organizations. The discovery, dream, design, and destiny model links the energy of the positive core to changes never thought possible. (Cooperrider e.a. 2008:3) Hoewel daar in die definisie melding gemaak word van ’n soeke na die beste in mense, is die fokus daarvan grootliks op die soeke na die beste in organisasies en stelsels. Kelm (2005:1, 3) argumenteer egter dat WO ook ’n kragtige uitwerking op individue kan hê: AI has traditionally been used to transform organizations, but it is equally transformative in individuals. [...] I’ll explain how we create our personal identity and reality with others, and consider the tremendous implications of the concept. [...] It means becoming more aware of our internal and external dialogues and intentionally shifting them to focus on what we want more of. Sy noem hierdie variasie van WO Appreciative Living (Kelm 2005:4; 2008:xiv) – ’n term wat moeilik in Afrikaans vertaal kan word sonder om dit lomp te laat klink. ’n Mens sou dit “Waarderende leef”, “om Waarderend te leef” of “’n Waarderende leefstyl” kon noem, maar 479
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LitNet Akademies Maart 2013: jaarga
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47 Dugard (1995:241-51). 48 Sien oo
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Eindnotas 1 Hierdie artikel is geba
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68 56. 69 1975 3 All ER 314 (CA). 7
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109 5, 6, 7, 41. 110 Joubert (2004:
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184 Zeffertt en Paizes (1986:15-6).
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225 1879 4 CPD 450. 226 1920 1 Ch 4
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265 Schmidt (1982:594). LitNet Akad
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295 Clifford v Turrel 1845 1 Y&C Ch
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339 Sien die bespreking supra par.
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1. Inleiding LitNet Akademies Jaarg
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13 S v Matyityi 2011 1 SA 40 (HHA)
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37 Riglyn 4 (eindnota 19 hier bo).
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Abstract LitNet Akademies Jaargang
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3.5 ’n Dringende oproep om doeltr
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5.1 Verby die staat na die hele wê
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33 Folke e.a. (2011:720). 34 Dalby
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Quinot, G. en S. Arrowsmith (reds.)
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11 Departement van Handel en Nywerh
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3. Uitbeelding van die Anglo-Boereo
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Dlamini, J. 2009. Native nostalgia.
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—. 2012. Sirkusboere (resensie).
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Maart 2013: jaargang 10, nommer 1 - LitNet

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