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Herinnering in geschrift en praktijk in religieuze gemeenschappen

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On the other hand Isabel’s royal desc<strong>en</strong>t, <strong>in</strong> a direct l<strong>in</strong>e, from Charlemagne found expression<br />

<strong>in</strong> the heraldic arms used by her two sets of Beaumont and War<strong>en</strong>ne sons. 10 Another marriage<br />

fifty years later produced a similar realignm<strong>en</strong>t of memorial practice wh<strong>en</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1164 Isabel,<br />

heiress of War<strong>en</strong>ne, granddaughter of the other Isabel, married Hamel<strong>in</strong> of Anjou as her<br />

second husband. In the years follow<strong>in</strong>g we see a gradual disappearance of refer<strong>en</strong>ce to her first<br />

husband’s (William IV’s) ancestors <strong>in</strong> favour of Angev<strong>in</strong> ones. 11 Aga<strong>in</strong>, the shift is not sudd<strong>en</strong>,<br />

but gradual and it repres<strong>en</strong>ts the fact that passage of time allows fad<strong>in</strong>g of att<strong>en</strong>tion paid to sets<br />

of ancestors which lose their relevance for the pres<strong>en</strong>t day. In fact, the 1164 marriage may have<br />

re<strong>in</strong>forced a shift away from the family of William IV and his father K<strong>in</strong>g Steph<strong>en</strong>, and thus its<br />

Blois-Chartres ancestors, that can be detected around 1157, the date of the War<strong>en</strong>ne chronicle<br />

which, as we have se<strong>en</strong>, was aimed to foreground the War<strong>en</strong>ne connections with H<strong>en</strong>ry I and<br />

not k<strong>in</strong>g Steph<strong>en</strong>. Political fortune and disaster, therefore were powerful curr<strong>en</strong>ts forc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

families to realign their past s<strong>en</strong>tim<strong>en</strong>ts out of fear for represailles. What we must not forget,<br />

however, is that the sources allow us, oft<strong>en</strong>, to trace public displays of realignm<strong>en</strong>t, whereas<br />

private memorial traditions may have cont<strong>in</strong>ued along well established l<strong>in</strong>es. The War<strong>en</strong>ne<br />

family dossier does not reveal evid<strong>en</strong>ce for sudd<strong>en</strong> changes <strong>in</strong> commemorative practice.<br />

Illustration 3 – Gundrada’s lead<strong>en</strong> casket; <strong>en</strong>largem<strong>en</strong>t show<strong>in</strong>g her name<br />

Whether we can dist<strong>in</strong>guish betwe<strong>en</strong> memorial traditions of members of the War<strong>en</strong>ne family<br />

<strong>in</strong> lay and <strong>in</strong> ecclesiastical circles is an impossible question to answer. The dossier under<br />

10<br />

D. Crouch, The Beaumont Tw<strong>in</strong>s: The Roots and Branches of Power <strong>in</strong> the Twelfth C<strong>en</strong>tury (Cambridge:<br />

Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 211-12.<br />

11<br />

Van Houts,’The War<strong>en</strong>ne View of the Past, 1066-1203’, 114-15.<br />

31

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