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the travaux préparatoires hague rules hague-visby rules - Comite ...

the travaux préparatoires hague rules hague-visby rules - Comite ...

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PART II - HAGUE RULES 275Article 3 (6) - Notice of loss or damagejust <strong>the</strong> following words, it may be that <strong>the</strong>y will want to adjust those words, and I donot think <strong>the</strong> Sub-Committee wanted to tie <strong>the</strong>ir hands.Dr. Eric Jackson: It is, question for <strong>the</strong> Federation, for whom I act, as to how far,having got <strong>the</strong>se amendments with difficulty out of <strong>the</strong> shipowners, <strong>the</strong>y can leave itto somebody, upon which <strong>the</strong>y will not be represented, to alter those amendments.The Chairman: I think this is debate. We only want to know at present what <strong>the</strong>views of <strong>the</strong> Committee are.[466]Mr. Möller: I would like to say as regards this question of “into <strong>the</strong> custody” thatI understood <strong>the</strong> same as Sir Norman Hill has described it, that <strong>the</strong>re was some doubtin our minds as regards <strong>the</strong> proper phrasing of it.The Chairman: Which is that?Mr. Möller: That is clause 6 of Article 3 “into <strong>the</strong> custody of <strong>the</strong> person entitled todelivery <strong>the</strong>reof”. I believe I was <strong>the</strong> person who raised <strong>the</strong> point and I said that Ithought that my objection would be met by striking out <strong>the</strong> words that Mr. Jacksonhas told you, namely “under <strong>the</strong> contract of carriage”, but I distinctly did not understandthat we would leave <strong>the</strong>se words “into <strong>the</strong> custody of <strong>the</strong> person entitled to delivery<strong>the</strong>reof”, and only submit <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r words to <strong>the</strong> Diplomatic Conference. Myunderstanding was just as Sir Norman Hill has described it, that we would leave <strong>the</strong>entire matter to <strong>the</strong> decision of <strong>the</strong> Diplomatic Conference.Mr. Louis Franck: I do not think <strong>the</strong>re was really, as to <strong>the</strong> root of <strong>the</strong> thing, anydissenting view. The case which was put before us was <strong>the</strong> following one. You see herethat this Rule will not apply until <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> goods get into <strong>the</strong> custody of <strong>the</strong>person entitled [467] to <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>the</strong>reof under <strong>the</strong> contract of carriage. In 99 casesout of 100, <strong>the</strong>re is not <strong>the</strong> slightest difficulty about that; <strong>the</strong> person entitled to receive<strong>the</strong> goods under <strong>the</strong> contract of carriage is <strong>the</strong> consignee or <strong>the</strong> holder of <strong>the</strong> billof lading or his agent. But <strong>the</strong>re may be cases where <strong>the</strong> goods are left over for severalmonths, let us say in a bonded warehouse of <strong>the</strong> State or with Customs, or on <strong>the</strong>quay even, and <strong>the</strong> question is whe<strong>the</strong>r you are going to construe a case of that sort ascoming under <strong>the</strong>se <strong>rules</strong>, or whe<strong>the</strong>r you are going to keep <strong>the</strong> shipowner always liableeven if <strong>the</strong> goods have gone practically out of his possession or out of his control.Then <strong>the</strong> suggestion of Mr. Möller was that this difficulty would be met if <strong>the</strong> words“under <strong>the</strong> contract of carriage” were struck out, and <strong>the</strong>n we decided that, withoutany prejudice to <strong>the</strong> principle, we would leave this narrow question of construction, ofdrafting, to <strong>the</strong> Diplomatic Conference. The idea is very clear. If it is a matter of responsibility,<strong>the</strong> responsibility which comes under this Convention will cease for <strong>the</strong>ship under <strong>the</strong> ship’s tackle, but as far as <strong>the</strong> delivery of <strong>the</strong> goods is concerned, and<strong>the</strong> application of this clause saying that if <strong>the</strong>re is no notice and <strong>the</strong> goods are takenaway without notice, it will be prima facie evidence that all was right with that delivery,surely <strong>the</strong> shipowner must make a real delivery, but what that delivery is to be it willbe for <strong>the</strong> law of <strong>the</strong> land, <strong>the</strong> law of <strong>the</strong> port of destination to say. There is <strong>the</strong> end ofit. So I think that really we can take notice of <strong>the</strong> fact, that <strong>the</strong> gentleman who raisedobjection on <strong>the</strong> matter, would be satisfied if <strong>the</strong> words “under <strong>the</strong> contract of carriage”were left out, and as [468] for revising this drafting we can leave it to <strong>the</strong> DiplomaticConference.The Chairman: With that exception, is <strong>the</strong> Conference ready to proceed from thatpoint? Is that agreed? (Agreed).[472]The Chairman: Then Article 3(6). Is it agreed with regard to <strong>the</strong> first two lines, that

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