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the travaux préparatoires hague rules hague-visby rules - Comite ...

the travaux préparatoires hague rules hague-visby rules - Comite ...

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766 COMITE MARITIME INTERNATIONALThe Travaux Préparatoires of <strong>the</strong> Hague and Hague-Visby RulesJe propose de consacrer la présenteréunion aux observations générales queles délégations souhaiteraient émettre ausujet des clauses finales.Puis-je demander à M. Scheffer, Présidentde la commission des clauses finalesde la première phase de faire lepoint de la question.I suggest devoting this meeting to <strong>the</strong>general observations that <strong>the</strong> delegationsmight wish to express on <strong>the</strong> subject offinal clauses.May I ask Mr. Scheffer, Chairman of<strong>the</strong> Committee on final clauses of <strong>the</strong>first phase, to sum up this subject.M. Scheffer (Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands). As far as I know, on <strong>the</strong> question of <strong>the</strong> final clausesthat are left open for <strong>the</strong> proposed amendment of <strong>the</strong> Convention on Bills of Lading,two proposals have been made. One is on <strong>the</strong> question of how many ratifications [56]are necessary before <strong>the</strong> Protocol shall come into force. For <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Conventionswhich were adopted in May last year five ratifications were required. Then <strong>the</strong> Scandinaviancountries proposed that <strong>the</strong> number be raised from five to fifteen.The second proposal was that a clause should be inserted, that “As between <strong>the</strong>parties to this Protocol, <strong>the</strong> Convention and <strong>the</strong> Protocol shall be read and interpretedtoge<strong>the</strong>r as one single instrument. However, a party to this Protocol shall have no dutyto apply <strong>the</strong> provisions of this Protocol in relation to carriage from a State which isa party to <strong>the</strong> Convention but which is not a party to this Protocol”.As far as I am aware, <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> only two points we have to deal with. If <strong>the</strong>reare any o<strong>the</strong>r points <strong>the</strong>y should be raised now so that <strong>the</strong>y can be taken care of, butat <strong>the</strong> moment only <strong>the</strong>se two proposals have been submitted to <strong>the</strong> Conference.M. le Président. La parole est à la délégationfrançaise.M. de Bresson (France). Monsieur lePrésident, la délégation française estimeque, dans les clauses finales, seul unpoint reste à discuter. Il s’agit de la miseen vigueur du Protocole.La délégation française souhaite quele système adopté soit simple, c’est-à-direqu’il permette la mise en vigueur aprèscinq ratifications.Nous pensons également qu’il fautun système significatif, c’est-à-dire qu’ilfaut, pour que la Convention soit mise envigueur, que les Etats qui l’auront ratifiéreprésentent au moins un million detonnes de jauge brute.Enfin, nous pensons également quela mise en vigueur devrait intervenir sixmois après le dépôt des instruments deratification.M. le Président. La parole est à la délégationnorvégienne.The Chairman. The French delegationhas <strong>the</strong> floor.Mr. de Bresson (France). Mr. Chairman,<strong>the</strong> French delegation is of <strong>the</strong>opinion that, in <strong>the</strong> final clauses, <strong>the</strong>reremains only one point to be discussed.It is <strong>the</strong> coming into force of <strong>the</strong> Protocol.The French delegation would preferthat <strong>the</strong> adopted system be simple, ino<strong>the</strong>r words, that it allows its coming intoforce after five ratifications.We also think a significant system isrequired, namely that it is necessary for<strong>the</strong> Convention to come into force, that<strong>the</strong> States will have ratified it should representat least one million gross registertons.Lastly, we also think that <strong>the</strong> cominginto force would take place six monthsafter <strong>the</strong> deposit of <strong>the</strong> instruments ofratification.The Chairman. The Norwegian delegationhas <strong>the</strong> floor.

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