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accessible location and anchor to adjacent pipe or wall. Provide access panels as<br />

required for access.<br />

18. Provide shutoff valves and unions or flanges to isolate each item of equipment,<br />

branch circuit, or section of piping. Unions shall be provided at each threaded<br />

valve (manual or automatic) and at all equipment having threaded connections.<br />

19. Arrange piping and valves near each piece of equipment to allow for complete<br />

service and maintenance of the equipment without disturbing the shutoff valves.<br />

20. Provide dielectric unions or "Clearflow" fittings at all junctions of dissimilar metals<br />

in fresh water systems.<br />

21. Use full lengths of pipe; short lengths with couplings will not be permitted. All<br />

pipe sections shall be de-burred to full I.D. before joining.<br />

22. Extend chains for valve operators to 6'-3" above the floor or platform. Brace<br />

extension handles and provide a means of indicating open and closed positions.<br />

23. All piping installed below grade (unless factory pre-insulated) shall be spiral<br />

wrapped with 10 mil PVC tape (Scotchwrap No. 50 or equal) with 50% overlap,<br />

and laid in bed of sand with 3” minimum cover on all sides unless otherwise<br />

noted. Compaction per Division 2.<br />

B. Hydronic Piping:<br />

Project No.: 10145<br />

550 15th Street Dual Brand Hotel<br />

03/16/2012<br />

a. Fittings shall be double-wrapped with second layer extended a minimum<br />

of 12” beyond fittings.<br />

1. Make reductions in hydronic pipe sizes using eccentric reducer fitting installed with<br />

the level side up.<br />

2. Install hydronic piping branch connections to mains using tee fittings in main with<br />

take-off out the bottom of the main, except for up-feed risers, which shall have<br />

take-off out the top of the main line. Install all hydronic piping level with manual<br />

air vent at all high points in direction of flow.<br />

3. Install hydronic piping level except for gravity flow systems such as condenser<br />

water and condensate drain piping.<br />

C. Refrigerant Piping:<br />

1. General: Install refrigerant piping in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 15, "The<br />

Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration."<br />

2. Make joints smooth and unconstricted inside and out, and ream pipe ends<br />

thoroughly to remove all burrs.<br />

3. Install piping in as short and direct arrangement as possible to minimize pressure<br />

drop.<br />

4. Install piping for minimum number of joints using as few elbows and other fittings<br />

as possible.<br />

5. Arrange piping to allow normal inspection and servicing of compressor and other<br />

equipment. Install valves and specialties in accessible locations to allow for<br />

servicing and inspection.<br />

6. Provide adequate clearance between pipe and adjacent walls and hangers, and<br />

between pipes, for insulation installation. Use sleeves through floors, walls, or<br />

ceilings, sized to permit installation of full thickness insulation.<br />

7. Insulate all refrigerant lines.<br />

a. Do not install insulation until system testing has been completed and all<br />

leaks have been eliminated.<br />

8. Install branch tie-in lines to parallel compressors at equal length, and pipe<br />

identically and symmetrically.<br />

23 2113 - 11 HYDRONIC PIPING

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