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HBV'de Tedavi - EKMUD

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Sorun Enfeksiyonlarda Yaklaşım ve <strong>Tedavi</strong>:<br />

Tularemi<br />

mg en az 15 gün süreyle verilmelidir. <strong>Tedavi</strong>de,<br />

tetrasiklinler gibi kloramfenikol de önerilmektedir.<br />

Ancak bakteriyostatik olmalarından ötürü<br />

relaps oranları yüksektir.<br />

Çocuk hastalarda hastaneye yatış gerekli ise tercih<br />

bir parenteral aminoglikozid olmalıdır.<br />

Tercih gentamisin 5 mg/kg, alternatif olarak ise<br />

streptomisin 15 mg/kg/gün olarak bölünmüş<br />

dozlarda ve monitörize edilerek uygulanmalıdır.<br />

Daha az virülan olan tip B tulareminin endemik<br />

olduğu alanlarda, daha hafif olgularda, siprofloksasin<br />

15 mg/kg günlük iki dozda (maksimum<br />

1 g/gün) uygulanabilir bir alternatiftir.<br />

<strong>Tedavi</strong>ye en az 10 gün süreyle devam edilmelidir.<br />

<strong>Tedavi</strong>ye zamanında başlanması etkili olup,<br />

geç başlanması durumunda tedavi sonrasında<br />

lenf bezlerinde spontan drenaj görülebilmektedir.<br />

F. tularensis enfeksiyonlarında mortalite<br />

zamanında ve uygun yapılmayan tedavilerle<br />

%5-15’lere kadar çıkabilmekteyken, bu oran<br />

uygun tedaviyle %1’in altına düşürülmüştür.<br />

Özellikle tifoid ve pnömoni ile seyreden formlarda<br />

%30-60 gibi değişen oranlarda mortalite<br />

görülebilmektedir.<br />

Ölü F. tularensis bakterilerinden hazırlanan aşılar<br />

etkisiz olup, korunmada canlı aşı kullanılmaktadır.<br />

Bu aşılar da risk grubundaki laboratuvar<br />

çalışanları ve patojene tekrarlayan maruziyeti<br />

olan kişilere uygulanabilmektedir.<br />

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3. Türkiye <strong>EKMUD</strong> Bilimsel Platformu

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