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The Nimrod Review - Official Documents

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Chapter 13 – Cuts, Change, Dilution and Distraction (1998-2006)<br />

CHAPTER 13 – CUTS, CHANGE, DILUTION AND DISTRACTION<br />

(1998-2006)<br />

Contents<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re was no doubt that the culture at the time had switched. In the days of Sir Colin<br />

Terry 1 you had to be on top of airworthiness. By 2004, you had to be on top of your<br />

budget, if you wanted to get ahead”. (Former Senior RAF Officer, 2008)<br />

“Your friend the British Soldier can stand up to anything except the British War Office.”<br />

(George Bernard Shaw, 1856-1950, <strong>The</strong> Devil’s Disciple (1901))<br />

“We trained hard, but it seemed that every time we were beginning to form up into<br />

teams, we would be reorganized. I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new<br />

situation by reorganizing; and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of<br />

progress while producing confusion, inefficiency, and demoralization.” (Gaius Petronius<br />

Arbiter, 210 BC) 2<br />

Chapter 13 addresses the key organisational causes which contributed to the loss of XV230. It answers the following<br />

questions:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Summary<br />

What were the concerns in 1998 about maintaining the future airworthiness of the <strong>Nimrod</strong> fleet? Were<br />

they heeded?<br />

What organisational changes followed the 1998 Strategic <strong>Review</strong>? What was their cumulative effect?<br />

What were the financial pressures during this period? What effect did they have?<br />

What happened to the airworthiness regime in the MOD during this period?<br />

What effect did the organisational changes and financial pressures have on the Defence Logistics<br />

Organisation during this period?<br />

Did organisational failings contribute to the loss of XV230? If so, how?<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> MOD suffered a sustained period of deep organisational trauma between 1998 and 2006 due to<br />

the imposition of unending cuts and change, which led to a dilution of its safety and airworthiness<br />

regime and culture and distraction from airworthiness as the top priority.<br />

1998 Strategic Defence <strong>Review</strong><br />

2. This organisational trauma stemmed from the 1998 Strategic Defence <strong>Review</strong> which unleashed a<br />

veritable ‘tsunami’ of cuts and change within the MOD which was to last for years.<br />

3. Financial pressures (in the shape of ‘cuts’, ‘savings’, ‘efficiencies’, ‘strategic targets’, ‘reduction in<br />

output costs’, ‘leaning’, etc.) drove a cascade of multifarious organisational changes (called variously<br />

‘change’, ‘initiatives’, ‘change initiatives’, ‘transformation’, ‘re-energising’, etc.) which led to a<br />

dilution of the airworthiness regime and culture within the MOD and distraction from safety and<br />

airworthiness issues. <strong>The</strong>re was a shift in culture and priorities in the MOD towards ‘business’ and<br />

financial targets, at the expense of functional values such as safety and airworthiness. <strong>The</strong> Defence<br />

Logistics Organisation, in particular, came under huge pressure. Its primary focus became delivering<br />

1 Air Chief Marshal Sir Colin Terry, Chief Engineer RAF (1997-1999).<br />

2 But sometimes attributed to Charlton Ogburn, Jr. (1911-1998).<br />

355

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