The Nimrod Review - Official Documents

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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTON Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Executive Summary 5 Chapter 2: History of the Nimrod and Technical Description 15 Chapter 3: Board of Inquiry Report 25 PART II: PHYSICAL CAUSES Section One: Ignition source Chapter 4: Cross-Feed/SCP Duct 39 Section Two: Fuel source Chapter 5: Leak from Fuel Coupling 65 Chapter 6: Overflow or Pressure from Air-to-Air Refuelling 107 Chapter 7: Damage from Cross-Feed/SCP Duct 133 Section Three: Previous Incidents Chapter 8: Previous Incidents and Missed Opportunities 149 PART III: NIMROD SAFETY CASE Chapter 9: Background to Safety Cases 163 Chapter 10A: Nimrod Safety Case: The Facts (Phases 1 and 2) 189 Chapter 10B: Nimrod Safety Case: The Facts (Third Phase) 239 Chapter 11: Nimrod Safety Case: Analysis and Criticisms 259 PART IV: ORGANISATIONAL CAUSES Chapter 12: History of RAF In-Service Support (1990-2009) 341 Chapter 13: Cuts, Change, Dilution and Distraction (1998-2006) 355 Chapter 14: Procurement 401 PART V: AFTERMATH Chapter 15: BOI Recommendations and Post-XV230 Events and Measures 415 Chapter 16: Inquest 439 PART VI: LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Section One: Lessons Chapter 17: Columbia and Other Lessons 447 Chapter 18: Accident Theory and High-Risk Technologies 459 Chapter 19: Shortcomings of Current System 471 1
2 The Nimrod Review Section Two: Recommendations Chapter 20: New Principles 487 Chapter 21: New Military Airworthiness Regime 493 Chapter 22: Best Practice for Safety Cases 533 Chapter 23: Age Matters 549 Chapter 24: New Personnel Strategy 559 Chapter 25: New Industry Strategy 563 Chapter 26: New Procurement Strategy 567 Chapter 27: New Safety Culture 569 Chapter 28: Further Recommendations 577 Chapter 29: Military Covenant and Final Remarks 579 Glossary 581 Acknowledgements 585
Page 1 and 2: THE NIMROD REVIEW An independent re
Page 3 and 4: © Crown Copyright 2009 The text in
Page 5 and 6: THE LOSS OF RAF NIMROD XV230 A FAIL
Page 7: XV230
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 - Introduction and Summar
Page 13 and 14: The Nimrod Review Offices and Team
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Introduction Loss
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 - Introduction and Summar
Page 19 and 20: Coroner’s Inquest Chapter 1 - Int
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 2 - History of the Nimrod A
Page 23 and 24: 2.8 2.9 Chapter 2 - History of the
Page 25 and 26: Nimrod 2000/MRA4 2.23 2.24 Chapter
Page 27 and 28: 2.37 Chapter 2 - History of the Nim
Page 29 and 30: 2.45 2.46 Chapter 2 - History of th
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 3 - THE BOARD OF INQUIRY RE
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 - The Board of Inquiry Re
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 - The Board of Inquiry Re
Page 37 and 38: 3.22 Chapter 3 - The Board of Inqui
Page 39 and 40: PART II: PHYSICAL CAUSES
Page 41 and 42: The Nimrod Review 36 (2) The escape
Page 43 and 44: The Nimrod Review 38 because Nimrod
Page 45 and 46: The Nimrod Review 40 7. The Cross-F
Page 47 and 48: The Nimrod Review 42 Addition of SC
Page 49 and 50: The Nimrod Review 44 No. 7 Tank Dry
Page 51 and 52: The Nimrod Review 46 4.17 4.18 Tria
Page 53 and 54: The Nimrod Review 48 4.24 Figure 4.
Page 55 and 56: The Nimrod Review 50 Shrouds 4.32 b
Page 57 and 58: The Nimrod Review 52 4.36 This conf
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The Nimrod Review 54 4.42 Gaps 4.43
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The Nimrod Review 56 (3) Inadequate
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The Nimrod Review 58 (1) Breach of
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The Nimrod Review 60 4.64 4.65 4.66
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The Nimrod Review 62 4.72 4.73 haza
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The Nimrod Review 64
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The Nimrod Review 66 Prevailing App
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The Nimrod Review 68 18. Targeted f
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The Nimrod Review 70 Figure 5.3: Ni
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The Nimrod Review 72 Description of
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The Nimrod Review 74 Figure 5.8: Fu
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The Nimrod Review 76 5.17 determine
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The Nimrod Review 78 5.27 to have b
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The Nimrod Review 80 of one second,
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The Nimrod Review 82 Maintenance re
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The Nimrod Review 84 Ignition/Leak
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The Nimrod Review 86 Fuselage Leaks
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The Nimrod Review 88 would generate
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The Nimrod Review 90 5.75 5.76 5.77
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The Nimrod Review 92 The Manufactur
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The Nimrod Review 94 The Procuremen
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The Nimrod Review 96 Contractual ch
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The Nimrod Review 98 5.111 Comment
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The Nimrod Review 5.123 5.124 5.125
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The Nimrod Review 5.134 102 The ave
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The Nimrod Review 5.145 5.146 104 T
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The Nimrod Review 108 6. I have con
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The Nimrod Review 6.6 110 this inta
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The Nimrod Review Analysis 6.19 112
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The Nimrod Review 6.28 114 limitati
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The Nimrod Review 6.40 116 Impingem
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The Nimrod Review 6.44 6.45 118 The
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The Nimrod Review Gap between fairi
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The Nimrod Review 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.
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The Nimrod Review 6.72 Cognisant of
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The Nimrod Review 6.83 126 on its o
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The Nimrod Review 6.96 128 I have c
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The Nimrod Review Causation general
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The Nimrod Review 6.113 132 of fuel
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The Nimrod Review 134 Causation 9.
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The Nimrod Review 7.10 136 Followin
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The Nimrod Review 7.20 138 When XV2
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The Nimrod Review 7.39 142 combinat
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The Nimrod Review 7.47 Causation 14
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The Nimrod Review 7.53 Dealing with
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The Nimrod Review 7.67 Conclusion 1
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The Nimrod Review Introduction 8.1
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The Nimrod Review 8.23 154 Again, e
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The Nimrod Review 156 or destructio
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The Nimrod Review 8.44 158 It is no
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PART III: NIMROD SAFETY CASE Introd
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CHAPTER 9 - BACKGROUND TO SAFETY CA
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9.7 9.8 Chapter 9 - Background to S
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Guiding Principles of Lord Cullen
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9.22 9.23 Chapter 9 - Background to
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Military Regulation of Safety Cases
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9.44 Chapter 9 - Background to Safe
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9.52 9.53 9.54 Chapter 9 - Backgrou
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White Booklet 9.67 Chapter 9 - Back
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Philosophy of the SMP 9.72 9.73 Cha
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The Safety Committees and Hazard Ma
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Chapter 9 - Background to Safety Ca
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CHAPTER 10A - NIMROD SAFETY CASE: T
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Chapter 10A - Nimrod Safety Case: T
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Chronology - three phases 10A.8 Cha
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10A.19 Chapter 10A - Nimrod Safety
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10A.39 10A.40 Chapter 10A - Nimrod
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Worksheets 10A.60 10A.61 10A.62 Cha
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10A.66 10A.67 10A.68 10A.69 Chapter
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DCP 0221.jpg DCP 0312.jpg Chapter 1
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8 May 2003: Third PSWG Meeting 10A.
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1 March 2004: BAE Systems strategy
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Initial ‘pro-forma’ template to
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June 2004: slow progress on zonals
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Fire & Explosion Report completed C
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10A.172 10A.173 10A.174 Chapter 10A
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Switch in strategy for meeting Chap
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Chapter 10B - Nimrod Safety Case: T
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10B.15 10B.16 Chapter 10B - Nimrod
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10B.31 Bronze Award 10B.32 Chapter
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10B.42 Chapter 10B - Nimrod Safety
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10B.67 10B.68 Chapter 10B - Nimrod
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10B.75 10B.76 “Change 17 Mar 2005
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Chapter 11 - Nimrod Safety Case: An
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Criticism of individuals Chapter 11
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Introduction Background - Chapters
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(2) BAE Systems failed to carry out
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Sketchy details and inadequate phot
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Delays resulted 11.51 Chapter 11 -
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11.61 Chapter 11 - Nimrod Safety Ca
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Primary sentencing source was MRA4
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Purpose of meeting 11.77 Dilemma 11
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11.85 11.86 Chapter 11 - Nimrod Saf
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Ethics 11.95 Causation 11.96 Chapte
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Review’s audit of the Pro-Formas
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(3) Erroneous or poor mitigation an
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‘Zone 7.23’ Chapter 11 - Nimrod
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(3) Leaving the NSC task incomplete
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Detailed analysis and criticisms of
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Joint working group never set up Ch
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George Baber’s lack of care and a
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(8) QinetiQ was too compliant and e
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Failure to ask intelligent question
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PART IV: ORGANISATIONAL CAUSES
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The Nimrod Review 342 6.2 1994-1999
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The Nimrod Review 344 Figure 12.2:
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The Nimrod Review 12.9 IPTs 346
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The Nimrod Review ‘Partnering’
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The Nimrod Review 2007: formation o
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The Nimrod Review 356 ‘change’
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The Nimrod Review 358 (2) Demise of
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The Nimrod Review 13.4 13.5 13.6 13
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The Nimrod Review 13.14 362 In my v
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The Nimrod Review 13.23 De-layering
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The Nimrod Review McKinsey recommen
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The Nimrod Review 13.44 ‘CUTS’
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The Nimrod Review 13.54 370 13.53.1
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The Nimrod Review 372 or organisati
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The Nimrod Review ‘Reduction in o
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The Nimrod Review 13.83 376 lines (
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The Nimrod Review (2) Increased ope
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The Nimrod Review Realpolitik 13.10
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The Nimrod Review DLO Business Plan
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The Nimrod Review Chief Engineer RA
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The Nimrod Review 13.126 AD(Eng)Pol
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The Nimrod Review 388 D Tech AD(Eng
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The Nimrod Review Conclusion on MOD
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The Nimrod Review 13.148 392 apex,
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The Nimrod Review 13.158 394 (4) Fe
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The Nimrod Review 13.169 396 with A
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The Nimrod Review Evidence of Nimro
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The Nimrod Review 13.188 13.189 Con
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The Nimrod Review 402 5. The immedi
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The Nimrod Review 2003: ISD ‘slip
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The Nimrod Review 14.16 14.17 406 F
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The Nimrod Review 14.25 408 forces
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The Nimrod Review Conclusion 14.30
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PART V: AFTERMATH Introduction to P
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Chapter 15 - BOI Recommendations an
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15.8 Chapter 15 - BOI Recommendatio
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Fuel Seal Replacement Programme 15.
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The Process 15.32 15.33 Chapter 15
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The Cost 15.44 15.45 Chapter 15 - B
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Appendix A to Chapter 15 AIRCRAFT:
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Serial Recommendations Status Numbe
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CHAPTER 16 - INQUEST Contents Chapt
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Chapter 16 - Inquest 16.4.2 Second,
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PART VI: LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATION
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The Nimrod Review 446 (7) A new Pro
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The Nimrod Review NASA Space Shuttl
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The Nimrod Review (2) ‘Torrent of
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The Nimrod Review (10) ‘Normalisa
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The Nimrod Review 454 who are gover
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The Nimrod Review 456 17.39.3 “It
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The Nimrod Review 462 The three yea
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The Nimrod Review 466 ‘Bow Tie’
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The Nimrod Review The ‘organisati
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The Nimrod Review 18.38 470 1 Accid
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The Nimrod Review Current position
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The Nimrod Review (6) There is a bi
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The Nimrod Review 476 by the IPT an
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The Nimrod Review 478 trails’ rat
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The Nimrod Review 480 Meeting / Wor
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The Nimrod Review 482 operational t
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The Nimrod Review 484 19.34.16 ”A
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The Nimrod Review Four Key Principl
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The Nimrod Review 20.12 20.13 490 1
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The Nimrod Review 20.24 20.25 492 S
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The Nimrod Review 494 (8) Mandatory
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The Nimrod Review 496 I. Clarificat
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The Nimrod Review 498 issues person
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The Nimrod Review 500 Recommendatio
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The Nimrod Review 502 Head of the M
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The Nimrod Review 504 Defence Airs
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The Nimrod Review 506 those who are
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The Nimrod Review 21.37 Paragraph 6
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MAA The Nimrod Review Head of the M
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The Nimrod Review 512 will also mai
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The Nimrod Review 21.59 21.60 Objec
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The Nimrod Review 21.80 21.81 Objec
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The Nimrod Review 520 Recommendatio
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The Nimrod Review Recommendations E
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The Nimrod Review 21.110 524 The BO
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The Nimrod Review 21.119 526 in a p
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The Nimrod Review 21.129 21.130 Obj
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The Nimrod Review 530 provide overs
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The Nimrod Review 21.152 532 nd I w
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The Nimrod Review 22.12 Third, Safe
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The Nimrod Review 538 22.16.1 First
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The Nimrod Review Genesis of Safety
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The Nimrod Review Six Principles fo
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The Nimrod Review 546 (2) Common se
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The Nimrod Review Life Extension Pr
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The Nimrod Review 554 not represent
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The Nimrod Review 23.35 556 I consu
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The Nimrod Review Lesson Learned -
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The Nimrod Review 24.12 562 nor per
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The Nimrod Review Conclusions 25.16
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The Nimrod Review Professor Reason
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The Nimrod Review Safety Managers 2
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The Nimrod Review The critical role
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The Nimrod Review 29.6 XV230 29.7 5
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The Nimrod Review FI Fatigue Index
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgements A
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