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Sociolinguistics and Language Education.pdf

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284 Part 4: <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> Literacy<br />

challenge the status quo of power relations among cultures <strong>and</strong> languages.<br />

It is important for teachers <strong>and</strong> administrators to engage in these inquiries<br />

through critical lenses <strong>and</strong> constant refl ections.<br />

Suggestions for further reading<br />

Connor, U. (1996) Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-cultural Aspects of Second-language<br />

Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />

This book synthesizes the fi ndings of contrastive rhetoric research up to the mid-<br />

1990s <strong>and</strong> explores its relationship with other disciplines such as composition, text<br />

linguistics, translation studies, <strong>and</strong> genre studies. It offers implications for further<br />

research <strong>and</strong> pedagogy.<br />

Connor, U., Nagelhout, E. <strong>and</strong> Rozycki, W.V. (eds) (2008) Contrastive Rhetoric:<br />

Reaching to Intercultural Rhetoric. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing<br />

Company.<br />

As the most updated edited volume, this book provides a range of foci, perspectives,<br />

<strong>and</strong> approaches to contrastive (intercultural) rhetoric studies. It contains<br />

data-based studies in specifi c genres, pedagogical issues <strong>and</strong> future directions of<br />

intercultural rhetoric.<br />

Kubota, R. (2005) Unfi nished knowledge: The story of Barbara. In H. Luria, D.M.<br />

Seymour <strong>and</strong> T. Smoke (eds) <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> Linguistics in Context: Readings <strong>and</strong><br />

Applications for Teachers (pp. 107–113). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum<br />

Associates.<br />

This is a fi ctional narrative about a university-level writing teacher who experiences<br />

various conceptualizations of cultural difference in her private <strong>and</strong> professional<br />

life. It provides readers with some concrete examples of how these<br />

conceptualizations might be put into practice.<br />

Kubota, R. <strong>and</strong> Lehner, A. (2004) Toward critical contrastive rhetoric. Journal of<br />

Second <strong>Language</strong> Writing 13, 7–27.<br />

This article synthesizes criticisms of contrastive rhetoric research from theoretical<br />

<strong>and</strong> pedagogical points of view <strong>and</strong> offers postmodern, poststructuralist, <strong>and</strong><br />

postcolonial approaches to contrastive rhetoric. Critical engaged practice in relation<br />

to cultural difference is proposed.<br />

References<br />

Ädel, A. (2008) Metadiscourse across three varieties of English: American, British,<br />

<strong>and</strong> advanced-learner English. In U. Connor, E. Nagelhout <strong>and</strong> W.V. Rozycki<br />

(eds) Contrastive Rhetoric: Reaching to Intercultural Rhetoric (pp. 45–62).<br />

Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.<br />

Ariza, E.N. (2006) Not for ESOL Teachers: What Every Classroom Teacher Needs to<br />

Know About the Linguistically, Culturally, <strong>and</strong> Ethnically Diverse Student. Boston,<br />

MA: Pearson <strong>Education</strong>, Inc.<br />

Bloch, J. (2008) Plagiarism in an intercultural rhetoric context: What we can learn<br />

about one from the other. In U. Connor, E. Nagelhout <strong>and</strong> W.V. Rozycki (eds)<br />

Contrastive Rhetoric: Reaching to Intercultural Rhetoric (pp. 257–273). Amsterdam:<br />

John Benjamins Publishing Company.<br />

Bloch. J. <strong>and</strong> Chi, L. (1995) A comparison of the use of citations in Chinese <strong>and</strong><br />

English academic discourse. In D. Belcher <strong>and</strong> G. Braine (eds) Academic Writing<br />

in a Second <strong>Language</strong>: Essays on Research <strong>and</strong> Pedagogy (pp. 231–274). Norwood,<br />

NJ: Ablex.

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