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Sociolinguistics and Language Education.pdf

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342 Part 4: <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> Literacy<br />

orchestrating semiotic modes aptly. While it is acknowledged that the<br />

introduction of digital technologies into classrooms might not lead to<br />

immediate uptake that is refl ected in usage statistics or might even perpetuate<br />

ethnic <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic marginalization, productive outcomes<br />

are possible – recall the overview of the project fresa above – when the foci<br />

of classroom-based work are squarely learner-centered. Thus, in our opinion,<br />

language teachers would be well advised to know what multimodal<br />

literacy is (or could be, in the future) <strong>and</strong> how multimodal expression can<br />

be used in keeping with their learners’ needs <strong>and</strong> interests. It seems to be<br />

evident that, where available, digital technologies afford students unprecedented<br />

access to new media <strong>and</strong> publishing outlets where they can demonstrate<br />

their expertise.<br />

Note<br />

1. The second author is indebted to Mark Evan Nelson for an extended conversation<br />

on the pedagogical implications of typological <strong>and</strong> topological<br />

meanings.<br />

Suggestions for further reading<br />

Cummins, J., Brown, K. <strong>and</strong> Sayers, D. (2007) Literacy, Technology <strong>and</strong> Diversity:<br />

Teaching for Success in Changing Times. Boston: Pearson.<br />

This book, which includes a CD-ROM of templates, monographs <strong>and</strong> other digital<br />

media, presents a highly readable <strong>and</strong> informative framework for promoting literacy<br />

engagement among low-income <strong>and</strong> minority students. There are many<br />

generative ideas here for ICT-based literacy projects with students.<br />

Jenkins, H. (2006) Convergence Culture: Where Old <strong>and</strong> New Media Collide. New York:<br />

New York University Press.<br />

The ways media circulates are changing rapidly on a global scale. In this book,<br />

MIT professor Henry Jenkins describes through a series of extended case studies<br />

– including American Idol, 2002 <strong>and</strong> The Matrix 1999) – the technological, industrial,<br />

cultural <strong>and</strong> social changes that occur when content fl ows currently across multiple<br />

media platforms. Chapter 5, Why Heather Can Write, is an intriguing analysis<br />

of fanfi ction <strong>and</strong> media literacy activity that illustrates, particularly well, Jenkins’<br />

concept of ‘participatory culture’.<br />

Kress, G., Jewitt, C., Bourne, J., Franks, A., Hardcastle, J., Jones, K. et al. (2005)<br />

English in Urban Classrooms: A Multimodal Perspective on Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning.<br />

London: RoutledgeFalmer.<br />

This book describes a study of how English is ‘produced’ (i.e. shaped by policy,<br />

institutions <strong>and</strong> social relations) in a number of English language classrooms in<br />

inner-city London. The authors operationalize concepts in multimodal theory,<br />

showing, in particular, how image, gesture, gaze, movement <strong>and</strong> spatial organization<br />

impact on teaching <strong>and</strong> learning outcomes.<br />

New London Group (1996) A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures.<br />

Harvard <strong>Education</strong>al Review 66 (1), 60–92.<br />

This seminal paper is essential reading for anyone interested in literacy pedagogy<br />

<strong>and</strong> how this concept might be broadened to include a variety of discourses including<br />

multilingualism <strong>and</strong> multimodality.

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