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Sociolinguistics and Language Education.pdf

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32 Part 1: <strong>Language</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ideology<br />

Suggestions for further reading<br />

Blommaert, J. (ed.) (1999) <strong>Language</strong> Ideological Debates. Berlin: Mouton de<br />

Gruyter.<br />

A multivalent resource for much current scholarship, this collection elaborates<br />

on the academic foundations for the study of language ideologies across a broad<br />

array of intellectual <strong>and</strong> geographic contexts. It includes contributions that illuminate<br />

beliefs <strong>and</strong> perceptions related to many languages, including Catalan,<br />

Corsican, Flemish, French, German, Hebrew, M<strong>and</strong>arin, Portuguese <strong>and</strong> Spanish;<br />

varieties within some of these codes; <strong>and</strong>, for some, consideration of the lengthy<br />

historic connections <strong>and</strong> educational issues arising from the coexistence of certain<br />

of these languages <strong>and</strong> English in divergent contact situations. Thus, it demonstrates<br />

that many concerns felt keenly by contemporary English language<br />

educators are not exclusive to the learning <strong>and</strong> teaching of English, but have<br />

historic <strong>and</strong> contemporary parallels for other languages too.<br />

McKay, S. <strong>and</strong> Bokhorst-Heng, W. (2008) International English in its Sociolinguistic<br />

Contexts: Towards a Socially Sensitive EIL Pedagogy. New York: Routledge.<br />

Written specifi cally for English language educators seeking to offer appropriate<br />

language instruction for learners of different ages <strong>and</strong> different aims studying in<br />

very different educational systems embedded in multiple international contexts,<br />

this book deals with ideological components as well as instructional questions<br />

related to the teaching of English. The fi rst three chapters offer a timely <strong>and</strong> wellgrounded<br />

discussion of the varieties of language contact settings including English<br />

around the globe; the latter four chapters identify pedagogical issues related to<br />

local <strong>and</strong> national language policies, the nature <strong>and</strong> extent of variation, relevant<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards, interactional concerns when English is used as a lingua franca <strong>and</strong> matters<br />

of authentic representation in language teaching materials.<br />

Ricento, T. (ed.) (2000) Ideology, Politics, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Language</strong> Policies: Focus on English.<br />

Amsterdam: John Benjamins.<br />

This collection offers several careful accounts of the intersection of ideologies (both<br />

linguistic ideologies <strong>and</strong> those relevant to other social domains), politics <strong>and</strong> language<br />

policies affecting education. The discussions are valuable for their historical<br />

perspectives, levels of insight <strong>and</strong> comprehensive geographic coverage, with<br />

chapters explicating related issues in Australia, India, South Africa <strong>and</strong> the United<br />

States <strong>and</strong> settings refl ecting specifi c national, postcolonial <strong>and</strong> international pressures<br />

affecting public perceptions <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s shaping the use of <strong>and</strong> requirements<br />

to learn English.<br />

Suárez-Orozco, C., Suárez-Orozco, M. <strong>and</strong> Todorova, I. (2008) Learning a New L<strong>and</strong>:<br />

Immigrant Students in American Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University<br />

Press.<br />

This volume presents eloquent accounts of the tremendous diversity of experiences<br />

of immigrant students in US schools based on the authors’ fi ve-year study<br />

of over 400 students enrolled in school districts in the greater Boston <strong>and</strong> San<br />

Francisco Bay areas. The authors document the multiplicity of interacting factors,<br />

including the types of social networks <strong>and</strong> quality of schools, that affect the likelihood<br />

that these young people, most highly optimistic on school entry, will<br />

improve or decline in achievement <strong>and</strong> attitudes toward education as they continue<br />

through the grades. Chapter 4, on students’ perceptions of learning English<br />

<strong>and</strong> learning through English, offers a comprehensive yet concise summary of<br />

diffi culties related to mastery of academic English <strong>and</strong> notes the challenges for<br />

instruction <strong>and</strong> assessment raised by this process. Although focused entirely on

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