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The government agenda<br />

course of payment flows and the technology employed <strong>in</strong> this process surround<strong>in</strong>g the provisi<strong>on</strong> of services<br />

<strong>on</strong> or via the Internet, <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to child pornography. The NVB was will<strong>in</strong>g to co-operate <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to facilitate measures to tackle the exchange of child abuse material <strong>on</strong> the Internet. 81 In spr<strong>in</strong>g 2009, the<br />

European Commissi<strong>on</strong> provided support to the <strong>in</strong>itiative of the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom and Italy with regard to<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g up a European F<strong>in</strong>ancial Coaliti<strong>on</strong> (EFC). The EFC wanted to be fully operati<strong>on</strong>al as of September<br />

2010. 82 From the report <strong>on</strong> the first phase of the EFC, it appears that private parties – ma<strong>in</strong>ly f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s – are will<strong>in</strong>g to work together with the public organisati<strong>on</strong>s. Various work<strong>in</strong>g groups have<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed best practices that are necessary for c<strong>on</strong>crete partnerships. 83<br />

Progress reports<br />

In the plenary debate that took place <strong>in</strong> February 2009, the M<strong>in</strong>ister promised that he would provide<br />

a twice-yearly report <strong>on</strong> how the endeavour to tackle child pornography was progress<strong>in</strong>g. 84 S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

then, four letters have been written (4 June 2009, 21 December 2009, 16 July 2010 and 4 March 2011).<br />

Am<strong>on</strong>gst other th<strong>in</strong>gs, the letters provided an overview of the number of pend<strong>in</strong>g cases. This number<br />

of pend<strong>in</strong>g cases (see also §3.4) is liable to change. In June 2001, there were 605 pend<strong>in</strong>g cases, this<br />

number had risen to 991 by September of the same year and had subsequently fallen to 770 at the end<br />

of the year.<br />

The Dutch <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Human Be<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 1 October 2009, the Netherlands has had a <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Pornography</str<strong>on</strong>g>. This m<strong>on</strong>itor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

role has been added to the mandate of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Human Be<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice at the time had assigned this role, follow<strong>in</strong>g recommendati<strong>on</strong>s from a number<br />

of different organisati<strong>on</strong>s. In the Decree Establish<strong>in</strong>g the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g>, its field of <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong><br />

is described, but <strong>in</strong> additi<strong>on</strong> to this, the Decree emphasises that the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> Human Be<strong>in</strong>gs is able to implement this field of <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong> at its own discreti<strong>on</strong>. 85<br />

Task Force to tackle child pornography and child sex tourism<br />

On 6 November 2009, the Task Force to tackle child pornography and child sex tourism was established<br />

by the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice. 86 In additi<strong>on</strong> to the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Security and Justice, the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Interior<br />

and K<strong>in</strong>gdom Relati<strong>on</strong>s, the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Foreign Affairs, the police, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Police Services Agency<br />

and the Public Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> Services, a number of ISPs are also <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this Task Force. The aim of<br />

the Task Force is to reduce the producti<strong>on</strong>, distributi<strong>on</strong> and possessi<strong>on</strong> of material c<strong>on</strong>stitut<strong>in</strong>g child<br />

pornography and to combat child sex tourism. The Task Force analyses the problem areas with regard<br />

to the combat<strong>in</strong>g of child pornography <strong>in</strong> order to subsequently come up with soluti<strong>on</strong>s. The M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Security and Justice has sought co-operati<strong>on</strong> with various parties by <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> the Task Force.<br />

Although it is important for the police and judicial parties to promote public-private sector partnerships,<br />

the Task Force’s agenda primarily appeared to be focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the aspect of detecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> the combat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of child pornography.<br />

81 M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice, Progress <strong>on</strong> the issue of tackl<strong>in</strong>g child pornography, 4 June 2009.<br />

82 M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice, Progress <strong>on</strong> the issue of tackl<strong>in</strong>g child pornography, 21 December 2009.<br />

83 M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice, Progress <strong>on</strong> the issue of tackl<strong>in</strong>g child pornography, 4 March 2011. See also §3.8.<br />

84 Parliamentary Papers II 2008/09, 31700 VI, no.54.<br />

85 See Introducti<strong>on</strong> for details of the formati<strong>on</strong> and the area of activity of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rapporteur</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

86 M<strong>in</strong>ister of Justice, Progress <strong>on</strong> the issue of tackl<strong>in</strong>g child pornography, 16 July 2010.<br />

103

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