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82<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />
clud<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts of note) <strong>in</strong> which the statistics orig<strong>in</strong>ated is also clearly described. 374 The boxed text below<br />
provides <strong>on</strong>e example of this.<br />
Am<strong>on</strong>gst other details, a publicati<strong>on</strong> produced <strong>on</strong> behalf of ECPAT Internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>in</strong> 2008 375 cited<br />
the follow<strong>in</strong>g estimate as an illustrati<strong>on</strong>: Between 50,000 and 100,000 paedophiles are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />
organised child pornography groups across the entire world, and <strong>on</strong>e third of those operate from<br />
the United States of America. The reader is referred for further <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> to a manual written<br />
for the police <strong>in</strong> 2006, 376 which manual subsequently refers to a study published <strong>in</strong> 2001. 377 The<br />
latter publicati<strong>on</strong> shows the results of a two-year study (start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1999) of child pornography<br />
users <strong>on</strong> the basis of participat<strong>in</strong>g observati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> newsgroups and <strong>on</strong> forums and message boards<br />
<strong>on</strong> the Internet. The follow<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> was am<strong>on</strong>gst those that were drawn as a result of this<br />
study:<br />
“C<strong>on</strong>firm<strong>in</strong>g the general scale suggested here, Interpol, the <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al police agency, has suggested “that over<br />
30,000 paedophiles are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> organised child pornography r<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Europe, which began form<strong>in</strong>g through<br />
the Internet.” I stress, though, that we are deal<strong>in</strong>g with core activists, s<strong>in</strong>ce casual browsers may be much more<br />
numerous.” 378<br />
It c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ues:<br />
“Putt<strong>in</strong>g the different boards together, I would guess that the core populati<strong>on</strong> as of 2001 should be counted<br />
somewhere <strong>in</strong> the range of fifty to a hundred thousand <strong>in</strong>dividuals, though that is a very loose figure. It is<br />
also a global number: perhaps a third of these are located <strong>in</strong> the United States. Given the phenomenal expansi<strong>on</strong><br />
of the Internet s<strong>in</strong>ce the mid-1990s, we can assume that this figure is chang<strong>in</strong>g very rapidly, and certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
expand<strong>in</strong>g.” 379<br />
The above clearly illustrates the hazard <strong>in</strong> repeatedly borrow<strong>in</strong>g statistical data without bear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
m<strong>in</strong>d/cit<strong>in</strong>g the source and c<strong>on</strong>text of those figures. 380<br />
It is obvious that we are <strong>in</strong> even less of a positi<strong>on</strong> to make a judgment based up<strong>on</strong> statistics with regard<br />
to the number of perpetrators <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands <strong>in</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong> to the number of perpetrators <strong>in</strong> other<br />
countries. However, <strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dicati<strong>on</strong> is that <strong>in</strong> large-scale <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>s of child pornography,<br />
the Netherlands always features <strong>in</strong> the global top ten whenever the numbers of suspects and/or<br />
suspected web addresses are exam<strong>in</strong>ed. 381<br />
374 It can also be the case that statistics are borrowed that are not published without c<strong>on</strong>text, but are completely<br />
unjustly placed <strong>in</strong>to a new c<strong>on</strong>text. It goes without say<strong>in</strong>g that such use is <strong>in</strong>correct.<br />
375 Quayle et al., 2008, p.27.<br />
376 Wortley & Smallb<strong>on</strong>e, 2006, p.13.<br />
377 Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, 2001, p.74.<br />
378 Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, 2001, p.74.<br />
379 Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, 2001, p.74.<br />
380 For that matter, the figure from Interpol that Jenk<strong>in</strong>s cites <strong>in</strong> his 2001 publicati<strong>on</strong> was also borrowed<br />
from yet another source (not Interpol).<br />
381 Written <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> from KLPD, Team Beeld en Internet, 4 February 2011.