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238 <strong>Child</strong> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur Table 3.7 Number of unique clients with offenses related to child pornography, grouped according to 674, 675, 676, 677 the various reasons for registering with probation and after-care services in 2010 Reason for registering with probation and after-care services (categories are not mutually Number of unique clients with offenses related to child pornography674 N % (525=100%) Referrals for assistance at an early stage 111 21% Requests for advice -court session - other675 325 676 62% 321 61% 40 8% Supervision 140 - suspended sentence - order for suspension - conditional decision not to prosecute - placement under a hospital order/order for placement in a young offenders’ institution 677 27% 116 22% 19 4% 8 2% 2 0% Coordination of community service order 135 26% Behavioural interventions 1 0% Referral to care provision 31 6% Source: The Dutch Probation and After-care Services (information provided at the request of BNRM) In 2010, the police registered 111 different people at probation and after-care services as a result of them being taken into custody for the offence of child pornography (amongst other things.) 678 This does not 674 The total of the number of unique clients with offenses related to child pornography from the various registration categories is not the same as the total number of probation and after-care assignments (743 in comparison to a total of 789 probation and after-care assignments). This is explained by the fact that a person may not only be included in various categories, but may also come up more than once within the same category. 675 For example: re-integration plan (N=8), suspension report/court in chambers (N=7), bringing the suspect before the supervisory judge (N=7), additional advice for the court session (N=6), preparation for detention under a hospital order with conditions (N=5) etc. 676 The total number of unique clients with offenses related to child pornography that were registered with the probation and after-care service due to a request for advice (amongst other things) (N=325) is not the same as the total of the sub-categories stated (N=361) for the same reason as previously stated (one person can come up more than once within the same category and in various sub-categories). 677 The total number of unique clients with offenses related to child pornography that were registered with the probation and after-care service due to supervision (amongst other things) (N=325) is not the same as the total of the sub-categories stated (N=140) for the same reason as previously stated (one person can come up more than once within the same category and in various sub-categories). 678 The police registers all persons taken into police custody with the probation and after-care service. The probation and after-care service then decide whether or not to implement a visit to assist the suspect at an early stage (dependent on various factors, including time/capacity and arrangements made on a district/local level.
Implementation mean that the probation and after-care services arranged a visit to assist at an early stage for all of these people. In any case, most clients with offenses related to child pornography (62%) requested advice – usually with regard to the court session. 679 For just over a quarter of clients with offenses related to child pornography (27%), help and support was requested from the probation and after-care services in order to assist with observance of the conditions imposed (supervision 680 ). This usually took place within the scope of a (partially) suspended sentence, as a part of which special conditions are imposed by the court. An order for suspension was sometimes (N=19) involved with regard to pre-trial detention and occasionally with regard to a suspended sentence (N=8) or supervision due to placement under a (youth) hospital order 681 (N=2). In 2010, 135 clients with offenses related to child pornography (26%) were issued with a community service order (amongst other things) due to a child pornography offence. 682 The probation and after-care services are responsible for the coordination of community service orders that have been imposed. One client requested behavioural intervention, and 31 clients with offenses related to child pornography requested to be referred to care provision. Tables 3.8 and 3.9 show the gender and age distributions of the 525 clients with offenses related to child pornography at the time of intake by the probation and after-care service (2010). 679 One single time with regard to a decision that was to be made about the pre-trial detention or the decision not to prosecute. The component of probation and after-care services provides advice on the basis of a diagnosis that they compile with the help of a RISc (Risk Assessment Scale) or Quickscan. – With the help of the RISc, the employee from probation and after-care services determines the degree of the likelihood of re-offending, which factors increase the likelihood of re-offending and which interventions are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of this. In the case of sex offenders, the Static-99 is used as an addition to the RISc. The probation and after-care organisations employ RISc for extensive research (see www.reclassering.nl (viewed 10 June 2011)). – With the help of QuickScan, the employee from probation and after-care services can determine the likelihood of reoffending in a short time, the extent of responsiveness to behavioural change and whether or not it makes sense to initiate a course of probation and after-care. The probation and after-care organisations employ the QuickScan as a first screening (see the Dutch Probation Service website, www.reclassering.nl (viewed 10 June 2011)). 680 The Public Prosecution Service is responsible for supervising the observance of conditions (see §3.5). Nevertheless, supervision by the probation and after-care service is usually the case. 681 In the event of imposing a placement under a hospital order with conditions or – if it involves a minor – a conditional placement in a young offenders’ institution. 682 The number of individuals that were sentenced in child pornography cases in 2010 in which (amongst other things) a community service order was imposed was 12 (suspended custodial sentence with a community service order) +142 (suspended custodial sentence with a community service order) + 22 (community service order) = 176 people (Source: Public Prosecution Service data, see §3.5.4). A possible explanation for the fact that this number does correspond exactly with the number of people that were registered with the probation and after-care services in 2010 for a community service order due to child pornography offences (amongst other things) (135 according to probation and after-care services and 176 according to data from the Public Prosecution Service) is that not all of the judgments from 2010 have become final yet. 239
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0 Table of Contents Table of Conten
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Table of Contents 3.5.4.4 Character
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0 Overview of figures and tables Fi
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0 Abbreviations used ABRvS Afdeling
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Abbreviations used EU European Unio
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NIP Nederlands Instituut van Psycho
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Trb. Tractatenblad Treaty Series UK
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Appendix Appendix 1: COPINE scale A
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A2 Justification of research method
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