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88<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />
lowed by a variety of similar <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> other countries. In 1999, INHOPE – the <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al umbrella<br />
network of Internet hotl<strong>in</strong>es – was created, of which 39 hotl<strong>in</strong>es spread across more than 34 countries<br />
were members <strong>in</strong> 2010. 416 INHOPE hotl<strong>in</strong>es work <strong>in</strong> collaborati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> order to tackle child abuse material<br />
<strong>on</strong> the Internet. 417 Statistical data from INHOPE and a number of <strong>in</strong>dividual members of INHOPE are<br />
shown <strong>in</strong> the boxed text as an illustrati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
INHOPE 418<br />
- In the period September 2004 (18 hotl<strong>in</strong>es) to December 2006 <strong>in</strong>clusive (27 hotl<strong>in</strong>es), 900,000<br />
reports were received from the public and a total of 1,900,000 reports were made (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
reports generated by the hotl<strong>in</strong>es themselves. 419<br />
- In the period September 2005 to June 2010 <strong>in</strong>clusive (37 hotl<strong>in</strong>es), an average of 60,200 reports<br />
were sent <strong>in</strong> total per m<strong>on</strong>th to INHOPE hotl<strong>in</strong>es from members of the public. 420 Dur<strong>in</strong>g the last<br />
quarter of 2006 a further 35,000 reports were sent (and 91,000 <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g reports generated by<br />
the hotl<strong>in</strong>es themselves). 421<br />
The CyberTipl<strong>in</strong>e of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Center for Miss<strong>in</strong>g & Exploited <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g>ren (NCMEC) (Internet hotl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the<br />
United States of America)<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the week of 31 January 2011, the CyberTipl<strong>in</strong>e received 3,456 reports, which brought the total<br />
number of reports received s<strong>in</strong>ce its establishment <strong>in</strong> March 1998 to 906,449. 422<br />
The Internet Watch Foundati<strong>on</strong> (IWF) (Internet hotl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom)<br />
In 2010 the IWF received 43,190 reports of suspected child abuse material, of which 39% (16,739)<br />
was also deemed to be c<strong>on</strong>sidered as such by the IWF. 423<br />
Meldpunt K<strong>in</strong>derporno op Internet [Hotl<strong>in</strong>e Combat<strong>in</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Pornography</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the Internet]<br />
(Internet hotl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands)<br />
Meldpunt K<strong>in</strong>derporno op Internet received 9164 reports <strong>in</strong> 2010, of which 2,602 reports were ultimately<br />
deemed to actually <strong>in</strong>volve child abuse material accord<strong>in</strong>g to Meldpunt K<strong>in</strong>derporno op Internet (this<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cerned 32% of the total number of reports after adjustment for the quantity of c<strong>on</strong>tent that<br />
was reported twice). Please refer to §3.3.1.1 for further statistics relat<strong>in</strong>g to Meldpunt K<strong>in</strong>derporno op<br />
Internet.<br />
416 INHOPE, 2010.<br />
417 They send reports of child abuse material to <strong>on</strong>e another via the INHOPE network. For a detailed descripti<strong>on</strong><br />
of how the network operates, see §3.3.1.1.<br />
418 S<strong>in</strong>ce 2010, INHOPE has been work<strong>in</strong>g with the INHOPE Report Management System (IHRMS) <strong>in</strong> which<br />
reports of child abuse material received by hotl<strong>in</strong>e members are recorded. However, not all hotl<strong>in</strong>es<br />
were c<strong>on</strong>nected to this system <strong>in</strong> 2010 and c<strong>on</strong>sequently no published statistical data is available as yet<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g the total number of reports that were sent to INHOPE members <strong>in</strong> 2010.<br />
419 INHOPE, 2007.<br />
420 See www.<strong>in</strong>hope.org (viewed July 2011).<br />
421 INHOPE, 2007.<br />
422 Factsheet CyberTipl<strong>in</strong>e, available at: www.miss<strong>in</strong>gkids.com/en_US/documents/CyberTipl<strong>in</strong>eFactsheet.<br />
pdf (viewed July 2011).<br />
423 Internet Watch Foundati<strong>on</strong>, 2011.