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20 <strong>Child</strong> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur therefore like to thank <strong>Child</strong> Helpline International, Meldpunt Cybercrime [Cyber Crime Reporting Website], Meldpunt Kinderporno op Internet [Hotline Combating <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Pornography</strong> on the Internet], the Netherlands Probation and After-care Services, Stichting M. [Report Crime Anonymously], Stop it Now! UK & Ireland, and the Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum [Research and Documentation Centre]. Many interns have provided a boost to the activities of BNRM. They carried out subsidiary research and information retrieval work; in short they have made a relevant contribution towards the realisation of this report, and I am also very grateful to them. The new mandate was a challenge for me and my Bureau. The efforts and dedication of my staff have made this report into the report now in front of you. I am very grateful to my staff for all their work in helping to complete this task. C.E. Dettmeijer-Vermeulen <strong>National</strong> <strong>Rapporteur</strong> on Trafficking in Human Beings
0 Introduction “Growing children deserve every protection possible, from all of us. It is imperative that children grow up in a safe environment and are able to develop into adults in a healthy and balanced way. People who are victims of sexual violence or abuse during childhood often carry the scars of those traumatic events with them for the rest of their lives. Based upon their own responsibility, family, society and the government must therefore make every effort to ensure that children are protected from any harm to their physical and mental integrity”. 1 Current context <strong>Child</strong> pornography forms the subject of a great deal of attention from both the social and political spheres. It is, after all, closely related to sexual violence against and the sexual abuse of children 2 , both of which provoke extreme repugnance and indignation within society. The opportunities to produce, distribute and view child pornography have increased exponentially due to the rise of the Internet and the rapid rate of development in digital technology. In the Netherlands, this topic has gained even greater prominence as a result of a number of notorious cases. Such examples include the case of Benno L. who produced images of acts of sexual abuse that he carried out, involving children entrusted to him in his capacity as a swimming instructor; the ‘Boylover’ case, involving an Internet forum for users with a preferential interest in children and in which a Dutch citizen managed the server and (in part) the website 3 ; and the most recent and utterly shocking Amsterdam sexual abuse case 4 , in which the sexual abuse of children took place on a large-scale, of which images were also pro- 1 Approval of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of <strong>Child</strong>ren Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, drawn up on 25 October 2007 (Treaty Series 2008, 58), Explanatory Memorandum, Parliamentary Papers II 2008/09, 31 808 (R1872), no. 3, p.1 2 Sexual violence is defined in the Zedenalmanak [Almanac of Sexual Offences published by the Dutch Ministry of Justice] as follows: “all occurrences in which individuals are confronted with sexual acts or behaviour of a sexual nature of third parties against their will, whether within their own home or elsewhere, and in which violence is involved in an unequal balance (of power). Sexual abuse applies to situations in which sex acts take place that involve the abuse of a dependency relationship”. (de Savornin Lohman et al., 2003, pp. 9-10). 3 No child pornography was available on this website, however links were provided to child pornography sites. 4 Also known as the “Robert M.” case, after the chief suspect. This case will be referred to as the Amsterdam sexual abuse case further in this report.
Page 1 and 2: Child Porn
Page 3 and 4: 0 Table of Contents Table of Conten
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents 3.5.4.4 Character
Page 7 and 8: 0 Overview of figures and tables Fi
Page 9 and 10: 0 Abbreviations used ABRvS Afdeling
Page 11 and 12: Abbreviations used EU European Unio
Page 13 and 14: NIP Nederlands Instituut van Psycho
Page 15: Trb. Tractatenblad Treaty Series UK
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4 Conclusions and recommendations 4
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Conclusions and recommendations The
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4.2.3 Implementation Conclusions an
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Figure 4.1 Intervention model Inter
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Implementation processes Prevention
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Appendix Appendix 1: COPINE scale A
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A2 Justification of research method
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Justification of research methods u
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A3 Explanatory notes to tables, fig
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342 Score 1 Score 2 Scale 12 Attitu
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