02.09.2013 Views

Child Pornography - Home | National Rapporteur on Trafficking in ...

Child Pornography - Home | National Rapporteur on Trafficking in ...

Child Pornography - Home | National Rapporteur on Trafficking in ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

234<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />

relati<strong>on</strong> to the judicial measure that was imposed. 646 This applies <strong>in</strong> the case of victims/relatives of offenders<br />

for whom <strong>on</strong>e of the follow<strong>in</strong>g judicial measures has been imposed: placement under a hospital<br />

order and placement <strong>in</strong> a young offenders’ <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>. As of 1 January 2011, the group of victims and/or<br />

relatives of victims of offences which c<strong>on</strong>vey a right to speak, or offences for which a custodial sentence<br />

of more than eight years can be imposed, also have the opportunity to be kept <strong>in</strong>formed of the course<br />

of the judicial measure that was imposed. 647 The aim of this provisi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> is to prevent unexpected<br />

encounters between victims and/or relatives and the offender c<strong>on</strong>cerned.<br />

Citizens sometimes see it as their resp<strong>on</strong>sibility to warn local residents, or – if this takes place via the<br />

Internet – the general public, about (alleged) offenders of sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st children. This form<br />

of notificati<strong>on</strong> and forms of <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>alised community notificati<strong>on</strong> such as is the case <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States may have an adverse effect <strong>on</strong> the possibilities for supervisi<strong>on</strong> 648 and re-<strong>in</strong>tegrati<strong>on</strong>. 649 It may also<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease the likelihood that a sex offender will try to rema<strong>in</strong> out of sight. The Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>er<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> Service [Bestuurlijke Informatie Justitiabelen] (BIJ), previously known as the Provisi<strong>on</strong> of Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> to Municipalities regard<strong>in</strong>g Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>ers [Bestuurlijke Informatie Gemeenten<br />

<strong>in</strong>zake Ex-gedet<strong>in</strong>eerden] (BIVGEG), differs from the preced<strong>in</strong>g flows of <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> that relate to the<br />

preventi<strong>on</strong> of re-offend<strong>in</strong>g, as its activities are aimed at the preventi<strong>on</strong> of social unrest. 650 BIJ <strong>in</strong>forms<br />

mayors if an <strong>in</strong>dividual who has committed a sexual abuse offence is return<strong>in</strong>g to the municipality. This<br />

pilot study is described below.<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>er Informati<strong>on</strong> Service<br />

The <strong>in</strong>tenti<strong>on</strong> beh<strong>in</strong>d the Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>er Informati<strong>on</strong> Service is to improve the availability<br />

of <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> to mayors, hence improv<strong>in</strong>g the possibility to take acti<strong>on</strong>. 651 With<strong>in</strong> the<br />

Pilot plus of the Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>er Informati<strong>on</strong> Service 652 , the flow of <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> about<br />

sex offenders 653 and those who have committed serious violent offences who are return<strong>in</strong>g to a<br />

municipality is be<strong>in</strong>g tested, and attempts are be<strong>in</strong>g made to ga<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to how the flow of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>s with<strong>in</strong> a municipality. 76 municipalities are tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> this Pilot plus , <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the 36 largest municipalities. The municipalities that are tak<strong>in</strong>g part receive a notificati<strong>on</strong> from<br />

the Legal Informati<strong>on</strong> Service [Justitiële Informatiedienst] two m<strong>on</strong>ths before the offender 654 returns<br />

to the municipality. This notificati<strong>on</strong> can be supplemented by <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> from the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Police<br />

Services [Korps Landelijke Politiediensten]. On the basis of this <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terests of<br />

646 See www.om.nl/<strong>on</strong>derwerpen/slachtofferzorg/detentieverloop_en/ (viewed 19 August 2011).<br />

647 See www.om.nl/<strong>on</strong>derwerpen/slachtofferzorg/detentieverloop_en/ (viewed 19 August 2011).<br />

648 Van Marle & Mulder, 2007,p.352, Center for Sex Offender Management, 2007b, p.351; Bogaerts & Van<br />

der Woude, 2008.<br />

649 See text <strong>in</strong> the COSA box above.<br />

650 Appendix to Parliamentary Papers II 29 452, no.131.<br />

651 M<strong>in</strong>istry of Security and Justice, ‘Project Bestuurlijke Informatie Justitiabelen (BIJ) Actieplan Pilot plus 2011’, [Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

Ex-Pris<strong>on</strong>er Informati<strong>on</strong> Service Project, Pilot plus Acti<strong>on</strong> plan 2011], 4 January 2011, p.5<br />

652 The Pilot plus is an extensi<strong>on</strong> to the earlier Pilot 2009.<br />

653 Includ<strong>in</strong>g offenders of child pornography.<br />

654 In additi<strong>on</strong> to sex offenders and offenders who have committed seriously violent offences, <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

placed <strong>in</strong> young offenders’ <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>in</strong>dividuals placed under a hospital order are also <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

<strong>in</strong> the pilot study. Mayors are also <strong>in</strong>formed of leave.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!