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A1 COPINE scale<br />

Level Name Descripti<strong>on</strong> of Picture Qualities<br />

1 Indicative<br />

2 Nudist<br />

3 Erotica<br />

4 Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

5 Erotic Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

6 Explicit Erotic Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

7 Explicit Sexual Activity<br />

8 Assault<br />

9 Gross Assault<br />

10 Sadistic/Bestiality<br />

Source: Taylor & Quayle, 2003<br />

N<strong>on</strong>-erotic and n<strong>on</strong>-sexualised pictures show<strong>in</strong>g children <strong>in</strong> their<br />

underwear, swimm<strong>in</strong>g costumes, etc. from either commercial sources<br />

or family albums; pictures of children play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> normal sett<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong><br />

which the c<strong>on</strong>text or organisati<strong>on</strong> of pictures by the collector <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />

<strong>in</strong>appropriateness<br />

Pictures of naked or semi-naked children <strong>in</strong> appropriate nudist sett<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

and from legitimate sources.<br />

Surreptitiously taken photographs of children <strong>in</strong> play areas or other<br />

safe envir<strong>on</strong>ments show<strong>in</strong>g either underwear or vary<strong>in</strong>g degrees of<br />

nakedness.<br />

Deliberately posed pictures of children fully, partially clothed or naked<br />

(where the amount, c<strong>on</strong>text and organisati<strong>on</strong> suggests sexual <strong>in</strong>terest).<br />

Deliberately posed pictures of fully, partially clothed or naked children <strong>in</strong><br />

sexualised or provocative poses.<br />

Emphasis<strong>in</strong>g genital areas where the child is either naked, partially or<br />

fully clothed.<br />

Involves touch<strong>in</strong>g, mutual and self-masturbati<strong>on</strong>, oral sex and <strong>in</strong>tercourse<br />

by child, not <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />

Pictures of children be<strong>in</strong>g subject to a sexual assault, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g digital<br />

touch<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />

Grossly obscene pictures of sexual assault, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g penetrative sex,<br />

masturbati<strong>on</strong> or oral sex <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />

a. Pictures show<strong>in</strong>g a child be<strong>in</strong>g tied, bound, beaten, whipped or otherwise<br />

subject to someth<strong>in</strong>g that implies pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

b. Pictures where an animal is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> some form of sexual behaviour<br />

with a child.

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