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A1 COPINE scale<br />
Level Name Descripti<strong>on</strong> of Picture Qualities<br />
1 Indicative<br />
2 Nudist<br />
3 Erotica<br />
4 Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />
5 Erotic Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />
6 Explicit Erotic Pos<strong>in</strong>g<br />
7 Explicit Sexual Activity<br />
8 Assault<br />
9 Gross Assault<br />
10 Sadistic/Bestiality<br />
Source: Taylor & Quayle, 2003<br />
N<strong>on</strong>-erotic and n<strong>on</strong>-sexualised pictures show<strong>in</strong>g children <strong>in</strong> their<br />
underwear, swimm<strong>in</strong>g costumes, etc. from either commercial sources<br />
or family albums; pictures of children play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> normal sett<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong><br />
which the c<strong>on</strong>text or organisati<strong>on</strong> of pictures by the collector <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />
<strong>in</strong>appropriateness<br />
Pictures of naked or semi-naked children <strong>in</strong> appropriate nudist sett<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
and from legitimate sources.<br />
Surreptitiously taken photographs of children <strong>in</strong> play areas or other<br />
safe envir<strong>on</strong>ments show<strong>in</strong>g either underwear or vary<strong>in</strong>g degrees of<br />
nakedness.<br />
Deliberately posed pictures of children fully, partially clothed or naked<br />
(where the amount, c<strong>on</strong>text and organisati<strong>on</strong> suggests sexual <strong>in</strong>terest).<br />
Deliberately posed pictures of fully, partially clothed or naked children <strong>in</strong><br />
sexualised or provocative poses.<br />
Emphasis<strong>in</strong>g genital areas where the child is either naked, partially or<br />
fully clothed.<br />
Involves touch<strong>in</strong>g, mutual and self-masturbati<strong>on</strong>, oral sex and <strong>in</strong>tercourse<br />
by child, not <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />
Pictures of children be<strong>in</strong>g subject to a sexual assault, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g digital<br />
touch<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />
Grossly obscene pictures of sexual assault, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g penetrative sex,<br />
masturbati<strong>on</strong> or oral sex <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />
a. Pictures show<strong>in</strong>g a child be<strong>in</strong>g tied, bound, beaten, whipped or otherwise<br />
subject to someth<strong>in</strong>g that implies pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />
b. Pictures where an animal is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> some form of sexual behaviour<br />
with a child.