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132<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />
their own or another <strong>in</strong>dividual’s sexual thoughts and/or behaviour, 113 Stop it Now! also offers a free<br />
an<strong>on</strong>ymous 114 helpl<strong>in</strong>e (teleph<strong>on</strong>e or e-mail), which provides a safe place to speak <strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>fidence, receive<br />
advice and to make a decisi<strong>on</strong> as to what acti<strong>on</strong> must be taken. 115 The helpl<strong>in</strong>e can be c<strong>on</strong>tacted M<strong>on</strong>day<br />
to Thursday between 9.00 am and 9.00 pm and <strong>on</strong> Friday between 9.00 am and 7.00 pm. Stop it Now!<br />
also offers help to <strong>in</strong>dividuals who have c<strong>on</strong>tacted them, such as <strong>in</strong> the form of therapy. 116<br />
Croga<br />
Croga is a free and an<strong>on</strong>ymous ‘self-help website’ 117 especially for <strong>in</strong>dividuals who are c<strong>on</strong>cerned<br />
about their own sexual behaviour <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e 118 and wish to seek help <strong>in</strong> that regard. It is a partnership<br />
between Stop it Now!, the Lucy Faithfull Foundati<strong>on</strong> and two Universities 119 and is also funded<br />
by the EU. Croga provides <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern<strong>in</strong>g child pornography <strong>on</strong> the Internet and also<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cern<strong>in</strong>g the c<strong>on</strong>sequences for the perpetrator and the victim, identifies problematic <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e behaviour<br />
<strong>on</strong> the part of the <strong>in</strong>dividual who visits the site and assists the <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
behaviour. The website is regarded by Stop it Now! as a very valuable tool, but <strong>on</strong>e that has become<br />
very outdated. In additi<strong>on</strong> to an update of the Croga website, Stop it Now! also advocates a Croga<br />
service especially for family members and friends of perpetrators. 120<br />
Record<strong>in</strong>g of data by Stop it Now!<br />
Stop it Now! received more than 20,000 teleph<strong>on</strong>e calls between June 2002 and January 2011. In 2010 it<br />
received an average of 354 teleph<strong>on</strong>e calls per m<strong>on</strong>th – from 147 different <strong>in</strong>dividuals – and 111 e-mails. 121<br />
113 These might be <strong>in</strong>dividuals who have not yet committed a crim<strong>in</strong>al offence, but are c<strong>on</strong>cerned about<br />
their thoughts/(future)behaviour – offl<strong>in</strong>e or <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e (sec<strong>on</strong>dary preventi<strong>on</strong>); <strong>in</strong>dividuals (whether or<br />
not known to the authorities) who have already committed acts of sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st children –<br />
offl<strong>in</strong>e or <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e (tertiary preventi<strong>on</strong>); or family members and friends of (potential) perpetrators (both<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>dary and tertiary preventi<strong>on</strong>).<br />
114 If an <strong>in</strong>dividual who c<strong>on</strong>tacts the helpl<strong>in</strong>e supplies pers<strong>on</strong>al details, Stop it Now! may <strong>in</strong>volve the<br />
police, particularly if it is str<strong>on</strong>gly suspected that a child is <strong>in</strong> danger.<br />
115 For that matter, F<strong>in</strong>kelhor notes the follow<strong>in</strong>g with regard to a hotl<strong>in</strong>e for (potential) perpetrators.<br />
The c<strong>on</strong>fidentiality offered to (potential) perpetrators when they c<strong>on</strong>tact the hotl<strong>in</strong>e is difficult to<br />
rec<strong>on</strong>cile with the current retaliatory climate that exists with<strong>in</strong> society and it is difficult to justify <strong>on</strong><br />
ethical grounds. (F<strong>in</strong>kelhor, 2009).<br />
116 Both group therapies – for example those especially for <strong>in</strong>dividuals who have <strong>on</strong>ly committed sex<br />
offences <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e (offences such as view<strong>in</strong>g child abuse images <strong>on</strong> the Internet and groom<strong>in</strong>g without<br />
<strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g to actually meet the m<strong>in</strong>or) or especially for family members and friends of perpetrators –<br />
and therapy <strong>on</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dividual basis.<br />
117 See www.croga.org (viewed 8 September 2011). The website is currently available <strong>in</strong> English, Spanish,<br />
Italian and Polish. A translati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>to F<strong>in</strong>nish is also underway.<br />
118 This c<strong>on</strong>cerns behaviour such as view<strong>in</strong>g child abuse material <strong>on</strong> the Internet or groom<strong>in</strong>g or the need<br />
to do so.<br />
119 University College Cork, Ireland and Universidad de Almeria, Spa<strong>in</strong>.<br />
120 Informati<strong>on</strong> supplied verbally by Stop it Now!, work<strong>in</strong>g visit <strong>on</strong> 9 March 2011. In Belgium, a website is<br />
available for parents, children or partners of sex offenders, see www.familievan.be (viewed 8 September<br />
2011).<br />
121 Informati<strong>on</strong> supplied verbally by Stop it Now!, work<strong>in</strong>g visit <strong>on</strong> 9 March 2011.