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96<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />
the M<strong>in</strong>ister for Justice sent a letter to the House of Representatives <strong>on</strong> the subject of the (commercial)<br />
sexual exploitati<strong>on</strong> of children, and <strong>in</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g 1999, approval was granted to present the <strong>in</strong>tegral<br />
document ‘Combat<strong>in</strong>g sexual abuse of and sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st children’ to the House of Representatives.<br />
33 This document was <strong>in</strong>tended to provide a boost to the various <strong>in</strong>itiatives and to provide<br />
an overview of the state of affairs regard<strong>in</strong>g the tackl<strong>in</strong>g of this issue, and also served as an <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />
for the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Plan of Acti<strong>on</strong>. One of the c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s was that mutual co-operati<strong>on</strong> between the<br />
departments and between departments and n<strong>on</strong>-governmental and <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s was<br />
necessary. 34<br />
One of the priorities of the NAPS was to prevent sexual abuse, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g child prostituti<strong>on</strong>. With<strong>in</strong> the<br />
scope of a cha<strong>in</strong>-oriented approach, early identificati<strong>on</strong> would mean that abuse could be prevented<br />
from tak<strong>in</strong>g place or c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to take place, and that any further suffer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the part of the victims<br />
could be prevented. Furthermore, stimulat<strong>in</strong>g regi<strong>on</strong>al co-operati<strong>on</strong> was just <strong>on</strong>e of the spearheads <strong>in</strong><br />
the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the NAPS. 35<br />
The f<strong>in</strong>al report of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Acti<strong>on</strong> Plan for Combat<strong>in</strong>g Sexual Abuse of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g>ren was reflected <strong>in</strong><br />
the results that were achieved. 36 Am<strong>on</strong>gst other th<strong>in</strong>gs, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Police Services implemented a<br />
digital archive of material c<strong>on</strong>stitut<strong>in</strong>g child abuse material, which <strong>in</strong>cluded more than a milli<strong>on</strong> images<br />
(§3.4.2). The Amsterdam-Amstelland regi<strong>on</strong>al police force had developed the KIDS system (Identificati<strong>on</strong><br />
and Tackl<strong>in</strong>g of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Pornography</str<strong>on</strong>g> Couriers and <str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sex Tourism, by means of multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
cooperati<strong>on</strong> at Schiphol), which made it possible to l<strong>in</strong>k images of perpetrators with victims. The police<br />
established a nati<strong>on</strong>al co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> group for the exchange of operati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong>,<br />
which c<strong>on</strong>vened a few times each year. 37 In April 2001, a brochure was published regard<strong>in</strong>g the sexual<br />
abuse of children. 38 This brochure, produced jo<strong>in</strong>tly by the Netherlands Institute of Social Sexuological<br />
Research and the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice, was <strong>in</strong>tended for parents and people who work with children. On<br />
15 December 2001, the website www.seksueelk<strong>in</strong>dermisbruik.nl became operati<strong>on</strong>al. 39 Am<strong>on</strong>gst other<br />
th<strong>in</strong>gs, the website was a digital knowledge centre for organisati<strong>on</strong>s that were actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />
efforts to tackle child pornography. In November 2002, the M<strong>in</strong>ister for Justice at the time sent the f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
report of the NAPS to the House of Representatives. Although this marked the end of the NAPS, the<br />
33 Parliamentary Papers II 1996/97, 25 078, no. 8.<br />
34 Parliamentary Papers II 1996/97, 25 078, no. 2.<br />
35 M<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice, 2000.<br />
36 M<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice, 2002a.<br />
37 In additi<strong>on</strong> to this, the f<strong>in</strong>al report c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s a number of proposals for a follow-up, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the establishment<br />
of an easily-accessible public report<strong>in</strong>g centre for child abuse material with<strong>in</strong> the police;<br />
the creati<strong>on</strong> of a nati<strong>on</strong>al digital detecti<strong>on</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>ality for child abuse material, which carries out<br />
surveillance and <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the Internet <strong>on</strong> a structural basis, and which is also <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />
preparati<strong>on</strong> of projects for the purpose of detecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the regi<strong>on</strong>s; and the establishment<br />
of a development team for special digital methods for detecti<strong>on</strong>. Accord<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>al report,<br />
research was also carried out <strong>in</strong>to the way <strong>in</strong> which the mutual collaborati<strong>on</strong> between the forces can<br />
be made more <strong>in</strong>tensive, so that the necessary but very costly technical resources can be optimally<br />
employed.<br />
38 Parliamentary Papers II 2002/03, 26 690, no. 12.<br />
39 This website is no l<strong>on</strong>ger <strong>in</strong> use.