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48<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Child</str<strong>on</strong>g> PornograPhy First report oF the Dutch NatioNal rapporteur<br />
Table 1.2 Sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st children – <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e/offl<strong>in</strong>e and hands-<strong>on</strong>/hands-off<br />
Sexual violence aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
children Onl<strong>in</strong>e Offl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
A man, <strong>in</strong>tent <strong>on</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g ‘power and<br />
thrills’, attempted to lure underage girls<br />
<strong>in</strong>to his power via MSN chat rooms <strong>on</strong><br />
the Internet. In order to make the girls<br />
carry out sex acts <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of a webcam,<br />
he frightened them by threaten<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
post photographs of them taken from<br />
the social network<strong>in</strong>g site Hyves <strong>on</strong>to a<br />
sex website and <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>e case he actually<br />
Hands- <strong>on</strong><br />
did so. He was also able to retrieve their<br />
teleph<strong>on</strong>e numbers and he threatened<br />
to harm the girls’ parents or to set their<br />
house <strong>on</strong> fire. Only <strong>on</strong>e girl allowed<br />
herself to become so afraid that she<br />
actually complied with the perpetrator’s<br />
perverse wishes <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of the webcam.<br />
In do<strong>in</strong>g so, she was forced to perform<br />
sex acts with a hairbrush whilst naked, of<br />
which the perpetrator made images. 108<br />
The Court of Arnhem sentenced a<br />
58-year-old man to eighteen m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />
impris<strong>on</strong>ment, six of which suspended,<br />
for the sexual abuse of (with certa<strong>in</strong>ty) at<br />
least n<strong>in</strong>e boys <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh. The man<br />
was alleged to have committed these<br />
offences <strong>in</strong> a shelter for street children,<br />
<strong>on</strong>e of which he had set up himself. The<br />
abuse was alleged to have taken place<br />
between January 2001 and August<br />
2005. 109<br />
In the period from 31 October 2007 to A suspect was guilty of the sexual cor-<br />
21 November 2007 <strong>in</strong>clusive, the suspect rupti<strong>on</strong> of three girls of 14 years of age.<br />
made c<strong>on</strong>tact with girls via MSN under The offence was that he approached<br />
the name Olaf from his home <strong>in</strong> Veghel them suddenly when they went to relieve<br />
and used an e-mail address. He held themselves <strong>in</strong> the woods and <strong>in</strong> their<br />
c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>s of a sexual nature with vic<strong>in</strong>ity let his trousers down, took hold<br />
the girls. When questi<strong>on</strong>ed by the girls of his penis, showed it to them and shook<br />
as to how old he was, he replied that he it or waved it around. The <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />
Hands-off<br />
was 17/18 years old. He asked the girls<br />
to switch the webcam <strong>on</strong>. When the<br />
who reported the <strong>in</strong>cidents stated that<br />
they were shocked at the behaviour of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> was made, a photograph of a the suspect and/or were afraid. The sus-<br />
boy with a cap appeared which was not a pect was therefore guilty of the offence<br />
photograph of the suspect. The suspect aga<strong>in</strong>st the three m<strong>in</strong>ors, which has been<br />
had obta<strong>in</strong>ed that photograph from the a crim<strong>in</strong>al offence by virtue of Article<br />
Internet and used it to rema<strong>in</strong> an<strong>on</strong>y- 248d of the Dutch Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code s<strong>in</strong>ce 1<br />
mous. On the webcam screen, the suspect January 2010. The purpose of this Article<br />
allowed it to be visible that he was hold- is to protect m<strong>in</strong>ors and to tackle abnor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his genitals and was masturbat<strong>in</strong>g. mal sexual and pers<strong>on</strong>al development. 111<br />
The examples <strong>in</strong> Table 1.1 and Table 1.2 show that the legal boundary between child pornography and<br />
other forms of sexual violence has become more blurred and c<strong>on</strong>sequently more complex.