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Kostråd for å fremme folkehelsen (foreløpig rapport) - FHL

Kostråd for å fremme folkehelsen (foreløpig rapport) - FHL

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De systematiske kunnskapsoppsummeringene (se matrise) konkluderer med at følgende<br />

eksponeringer har en overbevisende eller sannsynlig <strong>å</strong>rsakssammenheng med andre<br />

sykdommer og tidlig mortalitet:<br />

Fysisk aktivitet reduserer risiko <strong>for</strong> død (total dødlighet) og risiko <strong>for</strong> kroniske<br />

sykdommer. Dette er basert p<strong>å</strong> <strong>rapport</strong>ene fra US Department of Health (5) og<br />

American Heart Association (2).<br />

Fysisk aktivitet reduserer risiko <strong>for</strong> depresjon. Dette er basert p<strong>å</strong> <strong>rapport</strong>en fra US<br />

Department of Health (5)<br />

Tilskudd med vitamin E (>400 TE /d) og beta-karoten (60-100 milligram/dag) øker<br />

risiko <strong>for</strong> død. Dette er basert p<strong>å</strong> <strong>rapport</strong>ene fra American Dietetic Association (4) og<br />

National Health Service (8).<br />

Høyt inntak av alkohol øker risiko <strong>for</strong> død. Dette er basert p<strong>å</strong> <strong>rapport</strong>en fra American<br />

Dietetic Association (4).<br />

Referanser<br />

1. ” Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global<br />

Perspective.” World Cancer Research Fund. Washington DC: AICR, 2007.<br />

2. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, Macera CA, Heath<br />

GW, Thompson PD, Bauman A; American College of Sports Medicine; American<br />

Heart Association. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation <strong>for</strong><br />

adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart<br />

Association. Circulation. 2007;116(9):1081-93<br />

3. Slavin JL. Position of the American Dietetic Association: health implications of<br />

dietary fiber. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Oct;108(10):1716-31.<br />

4. Van Horn L, McCoin M, Kris-Etherton PM, Burke F, Carson JA, Champagne CM,<br />

Karmally W, Sikand G. The evidence <strong>for</strong> dietary prevention and treatment of<br />

cardiovascular disease. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(2):287-331.<br />

5. Physical Activity Guidelines, Advisory Committee Report, 2008, U.S. Department of<br />

Health and Human Services.<br />

http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/committeereport.aspx”<br />

6. Vitamin D and Cancer. International Agency <strong>for</strong> Cancer Research, World Health<br />

Organization, Working Group Reports, Volume 5, 2008<br />

7. ”Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseaes”. WHO-<strong>rapport</strong>en Technical<br />

Report Series 916 (2003)<br />

8. National Health Service. Risk estimation and prevention of cardiovascular disease. A<br />

national clinical guidline. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Report 97.<br />

2007<br />

321

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