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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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that the event <strong>and</strong> campaign carried the stamp of M<strong>and</strong>ela’s “moral stature”. 276 <strong>The</strong> NMF<br />

gave its support for the nam<strong>in</strong>g of a new Johannesburg bridge after M<strong>and</strong>ela, as a means<br />

of honour<strong>in</strong>g him <strong>and</strong> identify<strong>in</strong>g it as a “bridge of unity”. 277 It also gave permission for<br />

S<strong>and</strong>ton Square at the wealthy, suburban S<strong>and</strong>ton City shopp<strong>in</strong>g mall to be renamed<br />

Nelson M<strong>and</strong>ela Square. This renam<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the unveil<strong>in</strong>g of a “specially donated 6‐metre<br />

tall bronze statue” of a jiv<strong>in</strong>g Madiba enabled a “mean<strong>in</strong>gful focus” to be added to a<br />

“meet<strong>in</strong>g place” of shops, theatres, restaurants <strong>and</strong> cafés, so that the mall could “celebrate<br />

the future” while “salut<strong>in</strong>g the past”. In exchange for M<strong>and</strong>ela’s aura, the NMF acquired a<br />

shopfront facility on the square for the sale of 46664 concert CDs <strong>and</strong> other M<strong>and</strong>ela‐<br />

related products. 278<br />

While the work of the NMF seemed to <strong>in</strong>volve the br<strong>and</strong> management <strong>and</strong> deployment of<br />

M<strong>and</strong>ela’s name <strong>and</strong> image <strong>and</strong> the regulation of the reproduction <strong>and</strong> sale of M<strong>and</strong>ela<br />

images, there is no doubt that it also took on the responsibilities of biographic<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>and</strong> narrative custodianship as part of “liv<strong>in</strong>g the legacy”. This ensured that<br />

philanthropy <strong>and</strong> <strong>biography</strong> were brought together <strong>in</strong>to a s<strong>in</strong>gle cultural economy. <strong>The</strong><br />

NMF engaged a prom<strong>in</strong>ent news photographer, Bennie Gool, to document M<strong>and</strong>ela’s<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g public activities as a means of ensur<strong>in</strong>g the creation of a vivid, official,<br />

documentary record. It took responsibility to ensure that M<strong>and</strong>ela’s <strong>in</strong>terests were<br />

represented on the Councils of the Nelson M<strong>and</strong>ela Museum (where the M<strong>and</strong>ela family<br />

had four council seats out of thirteen) <strong>and</strong> the Robben Isl<strong>and</strong> Museum. In this regard,<br />

M<strong>and</strong>ela’s fellow Rivonia trialist <strong>and</strong> Robben Isl<strong>and</strong>er, Ahmed Kathrada, who was the<br />

chair of the Robben Isl<strong>and</strong> Museum council, was also deployed as one of the four M<strong>and</strong>ela<br />

276 Jo‐Anne Smetherham, ‘Aids: world goes to war – M<strong>and</strong>ela leads the charge’, Cape Times, 1<br />

December 2003. M<strong>and</strong>ela’s real Robben Isl<strong>and</strong> prison number was 466/64, but a source <strong>in</strong> the Robben<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Museum management <strong>in</strong>timated that the dropp<strong>in</strong>g of the slash served not only to turn the<br />

number <strong>in</strong>to a chantable concert sound byte; this avoided any <strong>in</strong>tellectual property concerns.<br />

277 Pat Hopk<strong>in</strong>s, ‘Bridge of Unity’, Sawubona, August 2003.<br />

278 Cape Argus, 6 May 2004; ‘Nelson M<strong>and</strong>ela Square at S<strong>and</strong>ton City: Celebrat<strong>in</strong>g the Future’<br />

(Advertisement), Mail <strong>and</strong> Guardian, 30 April – 6 May 2004.<br />

287

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