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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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As part of the sacred biographic preparations for beatification, what was still required <strong>in</strong><br />

Mother Teresa’s case was the completion <strong>and</strong> submission of a positio, a “comprehensive<br />

<strong>biography</strong>”, which Kolodiejchuk expected to complete by 2003. With the announcement<br />

<strong>in</strong> October 2002 of the formal recognition by the Vatican of a miracle attributed to<br />

Mother Teresa, 52 it was widely expected that beatification would take place <strong>in</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2003, with likely canonisation shortly thereafter. And if there was any chance that the<br />

‘Devil’s Advocate’ might be persuaded <strong>in</strong> any way by Hitchens’ critical biographic<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, then the Pope also had the option of bypass<strong>in</strong>g the procedures of the Sacred<br />

Congregation to effect “canonisation through public acclamation”. 53<br />

This exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the posthumous social life of Mother Teresa’s <strong>biography</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

question of sa<strong>in</strong>t‐mak<strong>in</strong>g has revealed the Catholic Church as an <strong>in</strong>stitution shot through<br />

with biographic notions of greatness, exceptionality <strong>and</strong> exemplary lives to be followed<br />

by its congregants. This biographic <strong>in</strong>stitutional edifice beg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the core of the upper<br />

govern<strong>in</strong>g structures of the Vatican, where a range of offices <strong>and</strong> bureaucratic<br />

procedures are cont<strong>in</strong>ually immersed <strong>in</strong> representations <strong>and</strong> contestations over<br />

hundreds of causes of sanctification. This feature of the Vatican’s political <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

life also extends to the lowliest levels of Catholic <strong>in</strong>stitutions, to its school lessons <strong>and</strong><br />

church sermons, as the life stories of would‐be <strong>and</strong> declared sa<strong>in</strong>ts are held up as lessons<br />

of model lives.<br />

virg<strong>in</strong>ity” (p 213). <strong>The</strong> prosecutorial role of the ‘Devil’s Advocate’ was jettisoned <strong>in</strong> 1983 (see Mel<strong>in</strong>da<br />

Henneberger, ‘<strong>The</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>ts just keep march<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>’).<br />

52 <strong>The</strong> ‘miracle’ <strong>in</strong> question <strong>in</strong>volved the supposed disappearance of an abdom<strong>in</strong>al tumor after an alleged<br />

cancer‐suffer, Monica Besra, of the Bengali village of Basra, applied a medallion with Mother Teresa’s<br />

image to the site of her abdom<strong>in</strong>al pa<strong>in</strong> on the first anniversary of Mother Teresa’s death. While the<br />

Vatican recognised this 1998 ‘miracle’, the supposed ‘cure’ was <strong>in</strong>terpreted very differently by medical<br />

staff of the local Balurghat Hospital <strong>and</strong> by Besra’s husb<strong>and</strong>, Seiku Murmu, who compla<strong>in</strong>ed of the<br />

“jamboree” of the press at his doorstep, with “people com<strong>in</strong>g with cameras every few hours or so”.<br />

Meanwhile, Besra’s medical records at Balurghat Hospital went miss<strong>in</strong>g, allegedly taken away by the<br />

Missionaries of Charity. See Subir Bhaumik, ‘What’s Mother Teresa go to do with it?’, Time, 21 October<br />

2002.<br />

53 Dom<strong>in</strong>ic Crossley‐Holl<strong>and</strong>, ‘Fast‐track sa<strong>in</strong>thood for Mother Teresa will keep the masses happy’;<br />

John Follian, ‘Miracles muster for Mother Teresa’s sa<strong>in</strong>thood’; Cape Times, 2 October 2002. Mother<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa’s beatification took place <strong>in</strong> 2003.<br />

67

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